The relationship between regular martial arts practice (judo and wrestling) and neurocognitive variables in children and adolescents: a scoping review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2510

Keywords:

Combat sports, martial arts, judo, wrestling, exercise program, children, adolescents, cognitive functions, executive functions, review

Agencies:

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors

Abstract

This scoping review aims to map existing evidence on the effects of judo and wrestling on cognitive performance in youth. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was followed, retrieving documents from inception up to March 2025. The search encompassed six electronic databases: Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, Sport Discus, ERIC, and PsycInfo; and other identification methods. Eligible studies included original studies involving judo or Olympic wrestling practices, with or without control groups, acute or chronic, of both sexes, age >6 and <18 years old, from any competitive level. Quantitative assessments of executive functions, cognitive performance, or academic achievement were required for inclusion. A total of 1368 studies were initially identified, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were included in this scoping review, encompassing a combined sample of 683 participants (50% males). As a result, despite the heterogeneous nature of interventions with varying types and characteristics, the studies consistently revealed a positive association between judo or wrestling practice and behavioral and neurocognitive variables. Notwithstanding, it is essential to note that the suboptimal overall quality of the included studies. The findings suggest potential executive function benefits from judo or wrestling in youth. However, results require cautious interpretation due to limited rigorous research. Future studies should examine dose-response relationships considering age, maturation, experience, and include active control groups.

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Author Biographies

Marta Sevilla-Sanchez, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Marta Sevilla-Sanchez (Spain) is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of A Coruña, where she obtained her Ph.D. and currently teaches the subject of Combat Sports. Additionally, for the past eight years, she has been instructing judo at Judo Hercules club. With a third-degree black belt, she is a former elite judoka. Her primary research areas encompass motor control and learning, cognitive effects of exercise and sports, health-related fitness across different life stages, and performance analysis in judo. Email: marta.sevilla@udc.es

Xurxo Dopico Calvo, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Xurxo Dopico-Calvo (Spain) works as Full Professor for more than 30 years at the University of A Coruna, and he is Senior researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group”. He has a forty-year experience in judo as practitioner, trainer and university professor and has published several studies about this sport, some of them about performance analysis, laterality, etc. E-mail: xurxo.dopico@udc.es

Jose Morales, Faculty of Psychology, Education Sciences and Sport, Blanquerna - Universidad Ramon Llull

Jose Morales (Spain) works as an Associate Professor at the Ramon Llull University of Barcelona. He has publications related to specific judo tests, judo performance and lately he has delved into the effects of judo practice on people with intellectual disabilities. He has more than 40 years of experience in judo as a coach and physical trainer, he is a 6th DAN black belt in judo. E-mail: josema@blanquerna.url.edu

Eduardo Carballeira, Faculty of Education, Specific Didactics Department, Physical Education and Sport Area, Universidad de La Laguna

Eduardo Carballeira (Spain) is a Researcher and Assistant Professor in Physical Education and Sport at the Universidad de La Laguna. He holds a Ph.D. and a master’s degree in High Performance in Sport. He is also the Sports Director of Judo Hércules (A Coruña) and serves as the High-Performance and Technification Coordinator of the Cátedra Emilio Rivero Rodríguez de Lucha Canaria. Additionally, he works as a physiologist and strength and conditioning coach for elite combat sports athletes. A former elite judoka, he holds a 6th DAN black belt in Judo. His main research interests include neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses and adaptations to resistance exercise, muscular power and functionality in older adults, the application of blood flow restriction training in injury rehabilitation, and strategies to enhance health and performance. He also specializes in the evaluation, monitoring, and prescription of strength and conditioning programs for combat sports athletes. E-mail: ecarball@ull.edu.es

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2025-05-31

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Sevilla-Sanchez, M., Dopico Calvo, X., Morales, J., & Carballeira, E. (2025). The relationship between regular martial arts practice (judo and wrestling) and neurocognitive variables in children and adolescents: a scoping review. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 20(1), 146–168. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2510

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