Coronavirus

Pedro Miguel Rubio Nistal; Ana María Carvajal Urueña

doi:10.18002/ambioc.v0i18.6536

Authors

Pedro Miguel Rubio Nistal
Ana María Carvajal Urueña

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/ambioc.v0i18.6536

Keywords:

Coronavirus, zoonosis, pandemia, transmisión epidemiológica, murciélago

Abstract

Las enfermedades causadas por coronavirus son conocidas y han sido estudiadas en veterinaria muchos años antes que en medicina humana por su importancia y por sus efectos en distintas especies de aves y de mamíferos. La primera vacuna
contra una enfermedad por coronavirus en animales, la bronquitis infecciosa aviar, se desarrolló en 1950 mientras que el primer coronavirus humano se describióen 1965.

En el presente trabajo se hace una revisión histórica de los aspectos que pueden ser más interesantes de las enfermedades causadas por coronavirus, aportando algunas experiencias propias con enfermedades causadas por coronavirus en el cerdo, algunas de ellas emergentes e ilustrativas de lo que son estas enfermedades.

Se resaltan las características epidemiológicas de las zoonosis causadas por coronavirus, su origen y el carácter preocupantemente emergente de las mismas en
medicina humana; es por esto que el conocimiento de los antecedentes de la pandemia actual causada por SARS-CoV-2 resultan muy elocuentes a la hora de interpretar la actual emergencia sanitaria, que aunque sorpresiva no resulta un
hecho inesperado.

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Author Biographies

Pedro Miguel Rubio Nistal

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Ana María Carvajal Urueña

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