European Constitutions as sources of Party Law and the Fundamental Law of Hungary = Las Constituciones europeas como fuentes de la Ley de Partidos y la Ley Fundamental de Hungría

Autores

  • Peter Smuk Széchenyi István University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rjule.v0i4.5286

Palavras-chave:

Democracia representativa húngara, Partidos políticos, Ley Fundamental de Hungría, Hungarian representative democracy, Political parties, Fundamental Law of Hungary

Resumo

La regulación de los partidos políticos parece un tema ligeramente descuidado en la literatura constitucional húngara. Así, a pesar de que hay un gran número de cuestiones que deben analizarse y entenderse en los ámbitos de la democracia representativa, en el sistema electoral y en la financiación de los partidos, derivadas de las particularidades del cambio del régimen político, y que hace necesaria la interpretación de nuestro sistema político actual. Un análisis sustantivo de estas cuestiones en términos de derecho constitucional (y desde las ciencias políticas) podría contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la democracia representativa húngara, el estado constitucional, así como la relación entre la sociedad civil y el Estado. En este documento voy a ofrecer una visión general de las normas constitucionales relativas a los partidos políticos europeos y comparar la redacción de la Ley Fundamental de Hungría con las normas constitucionales creadas en 1989.

The regulation of political parties seems a slightly neglected topic in the Hungarian constitutional literature. It is so despite the fact that there are a large number of questions to be analysed and understood in the fields of representative democracy, election system and party financing arising from the particularities of the change of the political regime, the recent constitution-making or the necessary interpretation of our current political system. A substantive analysis of these questions in terms of constitutional law (and political science) could contribute to a better understanding of the Hungarian representative democracy, constitutional state as well as the relationship between civil society and the state. In this paper I will provide a rough overview of constitutional rules relating to European political parties and compare the wording of the Fundamental Law of Hungary with the constitutional rules created in 1989.

 

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Referências

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BIEZEN, Ingrid van: Political Parties as Public Utilities. In: Party Politics, 2004/6.

BORZ, Gabriela: Justifying the constitutional regulation of political parties: A framework for analysis. In: International Political Science Review 2016/1.

ENYEDI, Zsolt-Körösényi, András: Pártok és pártrendszerek. (Parties and Party Systems Bp., 2004, Osiris.

Factsheet – Political parties and associations, October 2016 available at http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Political_parties_ENG.pdf

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KOVÁCS, Mónika – TILK, Péter: Pártok. (Parties) In: Az Alkotmány kommentárja. (Commentary on the Constitution) (Edited by Jakab, András) Bp., 2009., Századvég.

KOVÁCS, Virág: 30.§ [A köztársasági elnök összeférhetetlensége. (The incompatibility of the President of Hungary)] In: Az Alkotmány kommentárja. (Commentary on the Constitution) (Edited by András Jakab), Bp., 2009, Századvég.

Resolution 1308(2002) on Restrictions on political parties in the Council of Europe’s member states.

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Venice Commission: Guidelines on Political Party Regulation. [CDL-AD(2010)024].

Cited Case Law:

BVerfGE 1 (1952) (the SRP case).

Rekvényi v. Hungary (ECtHR, 1999)

Vona v. Hungary case (ECtHR, 2013).

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Publicado

2017-12-20

Como Citar

Smuk, P. (2017). European Constitutions as sources of Party Law and the Fundamental Law of Hungary = Las Constituciones europeas como fuentes de la Ley de Partidos y la Ley Fundamental de Hungría. Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de León, (4), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.18002/rjule.v0i4.5286

Edição

Secção

Artículos doctrinales