Technical-tactical and physiological demands of wrestling combats
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i1.3309Keywords:
Martial arts, wrestling, technique, tactic, motor control, time-motion analysis, combat sportsAbstract
Technical-tactical and physiological demand analyses of wrestling combats are important because they reveal essential information for the development of contextual training and specific physical preparation of wrestlers. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the characteristics of wrestling combats in freestyle, female and Greco-roman styles. The time-motion analysis presented in this article is the main component to carry out inferences on intensity and effort: pause ratio of combat actions. After rules modification in 2013, wrestling combats showed quicker and more diversified actions, especially in the lighter categories. For Greco-roman wrestling, most studies showed takedowns as the most effective techniques in World competitions for the period 2009-2011. For the same period, foot/leg techniques were the most effective in female and freestyle wrestling, followed by takedown attacks. Recent analyses, developed after 2013 rules modification, showed that the decisive offensive actions were applied on foot and in par terre situations – especially gutwrenches techniques and derivatives of suplex movements. The knowledge on the determinant and predominant actions of wrestling combats can be applied in future research, as well as can be used practically for training, physical preparation and assessments of similar combat actions. It also allows interventions to prevent injuries resulting from technical and tactical wrestling actions.Downloads
Métricas alternativas
References
Atan, T., & İmamoğlu, O. (2005). Competition analysis of World Greco-Roman and World Free-style wrestling championships. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 5(1), 31–40.
Barbas, I., Fatouros, I. G., Douroudos, I. I., Chatzinikolaou, A., Michailidis, Y. , Draganidis, D., Jamurtas, A. Z., Nikolaidis, M. G., Parotsidis, C., Theodorou, A. A., Katrabasas, I., Margonis, K., Papassotiriou, I., & Taxildaris, K. (2011). Physiological and performance adaptations of elite greco-roman wrestlers during a one-day tournament. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(7), 1421-1436.
Barna, T. (2013). Elite wrestlers orientation to tactical information. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 3(1), 10-16.
Cipriano, N. (1993). A technical-tactical analysis of freestyle wrestling. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 7(3), 133-140.
Confederação Brasileira de Lutas Associadas, CBLA (2013). Confederação Brasileira de Lutas Associadas. Recuperado em 2 de janeiro 2013, de http://cbla.com.br
Curby, D. (2009). Scoring Patterns in High School Wrestling 2009. Recuperado em 2 de janeiro 2013 de http://www.curbywrestling.com/sport%20science.htm
Curby, D. (2005). USOEC Wrestling Testing Program 2005. Recuperado em 12 de janeiro 2013 de http://www.curbywrestling.com/grecometrika.htm
Curby, D., Dzierdzic, S., & Fraser, S. (2008). Analysis of the 2008 Olympic Greco-roman Wrestling Competition. Recuperado em 4 de janeiro 2013 de http://www.curbywrestling.com/pdf/Beijing%20Games%20GR%20Scoring%20Analysis.pdf
FILA - Federation Internationale Des Luttes Associess (2015). Federation Internationale Des Luttes Associess. Recuperado em 10 de janeiro 2015 de http://www.fila-wrestling.com
Franchini, E., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2008). Preparação física para atletas de judô. São Paulo: Phorte.
Gomes A. C. (2002). Treinamento Desportivo Estruturação e periodização. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Horswill, C. A. (1992). Applied physiology of amateur wrestling. Sports Medicine, 14(2), 114-143.
Kirov, P., & Makavéev, O. (2010). Preparation Sportive Du Lutteur. Sofia: Fédération bulgare de lutte NCA Presse.
Kraemer, W. J., Fry, A. C., Rubin, M. R., Triplett-McBride, T., Gordon, S. E., Koziris, L. P., Lynch, J. M., Volek, J. S., Meuffels, D. E., Newton, R. U., & Fleck, S. J.(2001). Physiological and performance responses to tournament wrestling. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(8), 1367-1378.
Kruszewski, A., Zarczuk, P., Kruszewski, M., Kuzmicki, S., Jagiello, W., & Blach, W. (2011). Directions of changes of technical and tactical skills by wrestlers free style within 12 years, 1996-2008. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 2(2), 117-123.
Lafon, M. (2008). FILA Master Degrees. Lausanne: Fédération Internationale des Luttes Associées.
López-González, D. (2010). Caracterización de las combinaciones técnico-tácticas en posición de pie realizadas con efectividad en el Campeonato del Mundo Senior de Lucha Femenil 2009, Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio, 6, 18-21.
López-Gonzalez, D. (2011). Tactical Means Classification in Freestyle and Female Wrestling. XIX FDD Educacion Fisica, Deportes y Ciencias Aplicadas, Sto. Domingo, DO.
López-González, D. (2014). Technical-tactical performance in greco-roman wrestling: analysis of 2013 Senior World Championships through mutivariate analysis. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 4(1), 95-110.
López-González, D. E., & Miarka, B. (2013). Reliability of a New Time-motion Model Based on Technical-tactica Interactions for Wrestling Combats. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 3, 21-34.
López-González, D., & Alonso, A. (2011). Determinantes del rendimiento técnico-táctico en lucha estilo libre y femenil del campeonato del mundo. Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio, 7, 156-158.
López-Gullón, J. M., & Martínez-Abellán, A. (2011). Evolución del reglamento oficial de luchas olímpicas y sus consecuencias sobre las capacidades condicionales y habilidades técnico-táticas. E-Balonmano.com. Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(suppl.), 39-44.
Miarka, B., & Conceição, R. A. (2012). Pedagogia do ensino da luta olímpica em escolas. Em E. Franchini & F. B. Del Vecchio, (Eds.), Ensino de lutas: Reflexões e Propostas de Programas (pp- 183-208). São Paulo: Scortecci.
Miarka, B., Julio, U. F., Del Vecchio, F. B., Calmet, M., & Franchini, E. (2010). Técnica y Táctica en Judo: una revisión. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 5(1), 91-112.
Nilsson, J., Csergö, S., Gullstrand, L., Tveit, P., & Refsnes, P. E. (2002). Work-time profile, blood lactate concentration and rating of perceived exertion in the 1998 Greco-Roman wrestling World Championship. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(11), 939-945.
Platonov, V. N. (2004). Teoria geral do treinamento desportivo olímpico. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Rhea, M. R., Ball, S. D., Phillips, W. T., & Burkett, L. N. (2002). A comparison of linear and daily undulating periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for strength. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 16(2), 250-255.
Tünnermann, H. (2011a). Annual Scoring Analysis of World Championships by Greco-Roman. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 1, 41-52.
Tünnermann, H. (2011b). Annual Scoring Analysis of World Championships by Freestyle. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 1, 21-31.
Tünnermann, H. (2011c). Annual Scoring Analysis of World Championships by Women’s Freestyle. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 1, 32-40.
Tünnemann, H. (2012). Analysis of the Olympic Games London and the Olympic Cycle 2008 - 2012 in Greco Roman Wrestling. Recuperado em 4 janeiro 2013 de http://www.filaofficial.com/images/FILA/documents/stages/2012/Analysis_of_the_OG_London_and_cycle_2008_2012_GR. pdf
Tünnemann, H. (2013). Evolution and Adjustments for the New Rules in Wrestling. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 3 (2), 94-104.
Yoon, J. (2002). Physiological Profiles of Elite Senior Wrestlers. Sports Medicine, 32(4), 225-233.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Bianka Miarka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal must agree to the following terms:
- The authors grant on a nonexclusive basis the exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication and transformation) of the work accepted for publication to the University of León. The authors can establish, on their own, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), always acknowledging the initial publication in this journal.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Click to see basic information and the legal text of the license.
- The authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically pre-print or post-print versions of their work before publication, as this can give rise to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and increased citing of the works published.
