Poder predictivo de las pruebas de sentadilla profunda y salto Abalakov en el rendimiento de la patada circular en atletas de golpeo de élite

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2607

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, rendimiento deportivo, biomecánica, análisis cinemático

Agencias Financiadoras:

Universidad de Santiago de Chile post-doctorate program (Grant: #022304AM_POSTDOC). Naiara Ribeiro Almeida received a “Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior” Sandwich Scholarship (#88881.218726/2025-01). Ignacio Roa-Gamboa received post-graduate Scholarship from Federal University of Juiz de Fora (#705)

Resumen

Este estudio investigó la relación entre variables del salto en cuclillas profundo (DSJ) y del salto Abalakov (ABK) y el rendimiento de la patada circular con la pierna trasera en atletas de deportes de combate de élite. Veintisiete atletas de élite de taekwondo (12 mujeres) realizaron tres intentos de cada movimiento: DSJ y ABK (medidos con plataformas de fuerza Pasco®), y la patada circular (analizada con sistemas de captura de movimiento Vicon®). Los hallazgos clave mostraron que las métricas específicas de fuerza y potencia de los saltos son predictores significativos de la cinemática de la patada. Para el DSJ, la tasa de desarrollo de fuerza (RFD) en los primeros 100 ms de la fase concéntrica (RFDcon) fue un predictor principal, explicando de forma independiente el 21% de la varianza en la velocidad lineal del pie (p=0.009) y el 30.3% en la aceleración lineal del pie (p=0.003). Además, para el miembro no dominante (de apoyo), el pico de fuerza en el despegue predijo de forma independiente la aceleración angular de la cadera (R²=0.144, p=0.029). Para el ABK, la RFD de frenado excéntrico a los 100 ms (RFDecc) surgió como un fuerte predictor, explicando el 24% de la varianza en la aceleración angular de la cadera (p=0.006). En conclusión, este estudio valida el DSJ y el ABK como herramientas prácticas para evaluar cualidades críticas para el rendimiento de la patada circular. Los entrenadores deberían priorizar el monitoreo de la RFDcon y la fuerza del miembro de apoyo durante un DSJ, así como la RFDecc durante un ABK, para evaluar y entrenar la mejora de la potencia de la patada.

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Biografía del autor/a

Cinthya Luiza Rezende Oliveira, Department of Physical Education. Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Postgraduate program of Physical Education

Cinthya Luiza Rezende Oliveira is master’s in Physical Education at UFJF/UFV (Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Federal University of Viçosa), class of 2023. Her scientific work focuses on biomechanics, sports performance, and exercise physiology She collaborates with a multi‑center network of researchers from Brazil (UFJF, UFRJ) and Chile (USACH). E-mail: Cinthya.rezende@hotmail.com

Ciro Brito, Escuela de Ciencia de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile

Ciro José Brito holds a Bachelor’s and Licentiate degree in Physical Education from the Federal University of Viçosa (2002), a master’s degree in nutrition science from the same institution (2005), and a Ph.D. in Physical Education from the Catholic University of Brasília (2010). He completed postdoctoral fellowships in Physical Activity Science at the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (2016) and in Biomechanics at the Universidad de Santiago de Chile (2023). He is currently an Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) and serves as advisor in the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Physical Education UFV/UFJF (Master’s and Ph.D.). His expertise lies in Physical Education, with emphasis on Exercise Physiology, working primarily in the areas of sports nutrition, combat sports, biomechanics, and training assessment. E-mail: ciro.brito@ufjf.br

Ignacio Andrés Roa Gamboa, Department of Physical Education. Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Postgraduate program of Physical Education

Ignacio Andrés Roa Gamboa is a professor of physical education and master’s student at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), where he conducts research in biomechanics and combat sports performance, focusing on kinematics. E-mail: ignacio.roa@estudante.ufjf.br

Naiara Ribeiro Almeida, Department of Physical Education. Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Postgraduate program of Physical Education

Naiara Ribeiro Almeida is a graduate of the Physical Education (UNIVALE). She is a faculty member in the Physical Education program at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora – Governador Valadares Campus (UFJF‑GV), where she teaches courses such as Exercise Physiology and serves on undergraduate thesis examination committees. In research, her focus areas are exercise physiology, metabolism, and sports supplementation; she is a co‑author of studies on the effects of caffeine on metabolism during high‑intensity interval training and participates in extension projects aimed at community health. E-mail: naiara.ribeiro@ufjf.br

Mateus Rossow Souza, Department of Physical Education. Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Postgraduate program of Physical Education

Mateus Rossow de Souza is a graduate of the Physical Education at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora – Governador Valadares Campus (UFJF-GV). He was approved in the selection process for the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Family Health (2026) by the Municipal Health Department of Governador Valadares. E-mail: mateusrossow01@hotmail.com

Dany Alexis Sobarzo Soto, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud. Magister en Ciencias la Actividad Física y Deportes Aplicadas al Entrenamiento Rehabilitación y Reintegro Deportivo, Universidad Santo Tomás

Dany Alexis Sobarzo Soto is a kinesiologist and holds a Master’s degree in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences from Universidad Santo Tomás (Chile), where he currently serves as a faculty member at the School of Kinesiology, Puerto Montt campus. He maintains international collaboration with the Department of Physical Education at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brazil. His research focuses on biomechanics and performance in combat sports, the acute effects of caffeine on metabolism and thermogenesis, as well as psychophysiology applied to sport. He has published in high-impact journals, often in partnership with research groups in Brazil (UFRJ, UFJF) and Spain. His body of work reflects an established role in multi-center research networks spanning Chile, Brazil, and Europe. E-mail: Danysobarzo@santotomas.cl

Lúcio Marques Vieira-Souza, State University of Minas Gerai

Lúcio Marques Vieira-Souza is a professor in the Physical Education program at the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG) – Passos campus, where he also serves as deputy coordinator of the program and coordinator of the Anthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory (LaFE). He holds a research productivity scholarship (PQ/UEMG) and is a professor and advisor in the Graduate Program in Physical Education at the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS). He holds a Ph.D. in Biotechnology (RENORBIOSE/UFS) and is pursuing a second Ph.D. in Physical Education (UFJF), in addition to a Master’s degree in Physical Education (UFS). He has completed several specializations in public health management, exercise physiology, special education, collective health, and sports training, and is currently pursuing additional specializations in leadership, sport pedagogy, and educational psychology. He earned his degree in Physical Education (teaching and bachelor’s degrees) and is currently studying Pedagogy and Nutrition. E-mail: profedf.luciomarkes@gmail.com

Bianca Miarka, Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports & Combats, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Bianca Miarka is the leader of the Research Group on Psychophysiology and Performance in Sports and Combat (PPSC) and the coordinator of the PPSC‑UFRJ laboratory, with over 200 published articles. Her academic background includes a Ph.D. and a Master’s degree in Biodynamics from the University of São Paulo (USP), as well as degrees in Sport Sciences and Psychology, and a specialization in Sports Training from the State University of Londrina (UEL); she also completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel). A former international athlete, she represented the Brazilian National Rowing Team and the Brazilian National Judo Team, winning titles in both sports. As a consultant, she has worked with high‑performance athletes, including Olympic medalists and UFC champions, focusing on biofeedback and technical‑tactical analysis. E-mail: miarkasport@hotmail.com

Esteban Aedo-Muñoz, Escuela de Ciencia de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile

Esteban Aedo-Muñoz holds a degree in Physical Education from the Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación (Chile). He completed a postgraduate degree in Sports Biomechanics at the Instituto Superior de Cultura Física (Cuba), a doctorate in Human Motor Sciences (Chile), a postdoctoral fellowship at the Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (Brazil), and a postdoctoral fellowship at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). He is currently a Full Professor at the School of Physical Activity, Sport and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile. In this role, he has published over 100 indexed articles in applied sports sciences, specifically in sports biomechanics, as well as book chapters and a book on guidelines in applied sports sciences, and has been a speaker at national and international conferences. Within his scientific career, he has contributed to the training of future researchers as a supervisor and co-supervisor of doctoral theses at Chilean (UMCE), Spanish (ULPGC, UPN), and Brazilian (UFJF, UFRJ) universities. E-mail: esteban.aedo@usach.cl

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Publicado

2026-04-08

Cómo citar

Oliveira, C. L. R., Brito, C., Roa Gamboa, I. A., Almeida, N. R., Souza, M. R. ., Sobarzo Soto, D. A., Vieira-Souza, L. M., Miarka, B., & Aedo-Muñoz, E. . (2026). Poder predictivo de las pruebas de sentadilla profunda y salto Abalakov en el rendimiento de la patada circular en atletas de golpeo de élite. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 26(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2607

Número

Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2026)

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Artículos

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Derechos de autor 2026 Cinthya Luiza Rezende Oliveira, Ciro Brito, Ignacio Andrés Roa Gamboa, Naiara Ribeiro Almeida, Mateus Rossow Souza, Dany Alexis Sobarzo Soto, Lúcio Marques Vieira-Souza, Bianca Miarka, Esteban Aedo-Muñoz

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