Dimorfismo funcional y relación entre diferentes test de fuerza de extremidades inferiores en jóvenes judokas de élite

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6923

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, judo, simetría de extremidades, índice de simetría de extremidades, hop tests

Agencias Financiadoras:

None

Resumen

El presente estudio investigó el índice de simetría de las extremidades (LSI) y la relación entre diferentes pruebas de fuerza funcional en jóvenes judokas de élite. Diecisiete varones (edad=16,88±1,40 años, altura=179,00±7,00 cm, peso=78,76±15,22 kg e IMC 24,40±3,36 kg/m2) participaron voluntariamente en el estudio. Los participantes fueron evaluados mediante el single hop test (SL), triple hop test (THD), crossover hop test (CHD), 6-m hop test (6mTHT) y test de salto vertical a una sola pierna (SLVJ) y salto con contramovimiento (CMJ). Todos los SL hop test (SLHT) se aplicaron tanto en la pierna derecha (Rs) como en la izquierda (Ls), mientras que el CMJ se aplicó sin (CMJWAS) y con balanceo de brazos (CMJAS). En los análisis estadísticos se utilizaron t-test de muestras pareadas y test de correlación de Pearson. En todos los SLHT no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la entre ambas extremidades. Sin embargo, se encontraron diferencias entre el CMJWAS y el CMJAS. Tampoco hubo diferencias en los LSI entre todos los SLHT. Se encontraron correlaciones entre los test SL, THD, CHD, VJ, y se encontraron correlaciones negativas y significativas en los test SL, THD, CHD, VJ y THT 6 m. No se encontraron diferencias en los test SLHT y CMJWAS y CMJAS. En consecuencia, se encontró que las extremidades inferiores de los jóvenes judokas producían una fuerza similar en los SLHT, mientras había diferencias en los valores de CMJWAS y CMJAS; cuando se evaluó en términos del LSI, los judokas mostraron tasas similares en todos los SLHT, y estas tasas estaban dentro de rangos fiables; los SLHT tenían correlaciones entre sí, pero no mostraron ninguna correlación con el CMJ.

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2021-06-07

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Acar, K., & Yilmaz, A. K. (2021). Dimorfismo funcional y relación entre diferentes test de fuerza de extremidades inferiores en jóvenes judokas de élite. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 16(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6923

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