Integración sensorial: la percepción corporal en la práctica del chan chuang

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i2.6206

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, chan chuang, percepción corporal, integración cuerpo-mente, quietud, naturalidad, qi

Resumen

El chan chuang, una práctica psicofísica reconocida por sus efectos beneficiosos, ha sido promovida desde la antigüedad por los practicantes de la medicina tradicional china y los artistas marciales. Con la irrupción de la pandemia por COVID-19, el chan chuang ha tenido una mayor atención y reconocimiento. Sin embargo, la investigación existente se ha centrado principalmente en la eficacia del chan chuang, en lugar de explorar la propia práctica en sí. Así, hay una escasez de orientación científica y experiencial disponible para sus actuales practicantes. Para abordar este vacío, el presente estudio emplea el método de entrevistas en profundidad, dentro de un marco de investigación cualitativo, realizando entrevistas de seguimiento con ocho artistas marciales que practican regularmente chan chuang. Al obtener información sobre los estados físicos y mentales de estos practicantes, este trabajo tiene como objetivo dilucidar sus experiencias corporales en el chan chuang desde la perspectiva de la “percepción del cuerpo”. Los resultados muestran que la percepción que tienen los practicantes de sus cuerpos durante la práctica del chan chuang se puede caracterizar por tres aspectos clave: quietud, naturalidad y qi. La sensación de quietud significa un estado de tranquilidad tanto en el cuerpo como en la mente. La sensación de naturalidad representa un equilibrio armonioso del cuerpo y de la mente que, a veces, incluso resulta en una pérdida de la autoconciencia. Finalmente, la sensación de qi transmite un estado mental sereno, acompañado por el flujo suave de la sangre y de la energía vital. Estas tres dimensiones guían a los practicantes de chan chuang hacia el logro del bienestar físico y mental.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas alternativas

Biografía del autor/a

Dongchen Li, Institute of Sport Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University

Dongchen Li (China) is Master’s student at College of Physical Education, Southwest University. He develops research in martial arts studies and multiculturalism. E-mail: ldchen2021@163.com

Thomas A. Green, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University

Thomas A. Green (USA) is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Texas A&M University and Research Associate in Institute of Sport Science at Southwest University of China. E-mail: greenta1117@gmail.com

Guodong Zhang, Institute of Sport Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University

Guodong Zhang (China) is Professor and Director of the Institute of Sport Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, China. E-mail: lygd777@swu.edu.cn

Citas

Cao, G.D., & Liu, Y.F. (2022). A study of function, value, and fitness principles on health preserving way "stance training". Published Studies, (3), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.19393/j.cnki.cn11-1537/g2.2022.03.007

Cai, L.B. (2021). Solution: Zhuangzi "skilled and magical craftsmanship" justification. Journal of Sichuan University of Philosophy and Social Science Edition, (1), 71-81.

Chi, X., & Bai, Z.J. (2020). The cultivation of body determines the height of consciousness—philosophy of dialectical materialism in the physical and mental cultivation of internal kungfu and its integration into physical education. Journal of Beijing Sport University, (9), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.19582/j.cnki.11-3785/g8.2020.09.016

Colaizzi, P.F. (1978). Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In R.S. Valle & M. King (Eds.), Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48-71). Oxford University Press.

Deng, Z.W. (2022). From body perception to technology embodied perception: a phenomenological analysis of technology in the sensory ecology of the metaverse. Journal of HuaQiao University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (5), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.16067/j.cnki.35-1049/c.20220928.001

Du, H.C., Li, F., & Zhang, Y.Q. (2008). "Rites" of the healthy and harmonious society construction. Masterpiece Appreciation, (14), 28-29.

Feng, J.Y., & ChaoY.C. (2012). Tai chi pile work in special function and value of modern martial arts. Chinese Wushu (Research), (7), 39-42.

Han, X.M., Hu, X.F., & Qiao, F.J. (2021). "The shape means": The thinking mode of Chinese wushu and operation logic. Sports Science Research, 35(2), 7.

He, X.P. (2017). The Lv Zu monuments, "life" the words "life work elementary introduction. Chinese Taoism, (5), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.19420/j.cnki.10069593.2017.05.019

Jiang, T., Li, H.S., Dong, X., & Zhang, G.D. (2021). Effects of chan-chuang on physical and mental health: a literature review. International Journal of Martial Arts, 7, 48-64. https://doi.org/10.51222/injoma.2021.03.7.48

Jiang, T., & Zhang, G.D. (2021). Study on the historical development origin and cultural connotation of chan-chuang. Progress in Sports Science, 9(3), 435-439. https://doi.org/10.12677/APS.2021.93065

Li, J. (2022). "Natural" and "complementary nature": Lao zi "nature" of the concept of two layers of hydrophobic. Philosophy Dynamic, (12), 62-69.

Li, L., & Zhang, Z.L. (2018). Chinese martial arts "to paraphrase gas" body philosophy interpretations. Journal of Shenyang Sports Institute, 37(6), 7.

Li, Z.M., Piao, G.S., & Chen, Z.Y. (2000). The meanings of chi-training in Chinese martial arts: body-mind as one and enlightening mind to reach the nature. Journal of Sport, (28), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0028.200003.4018

Liu, C.L. (2022). Some humble opinions about "Qi". Journal of Chinese Medicine, 5(10), 5585-5589.

Liu, H.C., & Guo, D.Q. (2007). To practise "octupole boxing" traditional methods discussed. Liaoning Sports Technology, (6), 76 + 87.

Lu, J.H. (2009). The transcendence of life - from "returned to the baby" to "dead but not dead". Journal of Anhui University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), (2), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5019.2009.02.002

Liu, P., & Sun, G. (2018). An aesthetic judgment of the "inner power" of Chinese wushu skills. Journal of Physical Education, (3), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/G8.2018.03.004

Qin, J.Q., & Ju, B.Z. (2021). Way of nature in the view of health preservation in the Inner Canon of Huangdi. Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine, (3), 436-438. https://doi.org/10.19945/j.cnki.issn.1006-3250.2021.03.019

Sun, G.Q. (2019). The cultural education of Sun Lutang’s wushu thoughts. Martial Arts Research, (4), 32 + 31-64. https://doi.org/10.13293/j.cnki.wskx.007717

Sun, Y.Y. (2020). "Sense of body" in cultivating self through learning buddhist doctrine: sensory organ ethnography’s writing experiment - centering on the fieldwork at S Buddhist Temple in Eastern Henan Province. Folk Cultural BBS, (4), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.16814/j.cnki.1008-7214.2020.04.003

Tian, C.Y. (1990). Talk about work station of dacheng quan pile. Chinese Taoism, (1), 50-52. https://doi.org/10.19420/j.cnki.10069593.1990.01.019

Wei, M. (2021). Within the family boxing standing pile sense of various reactive effect. Wudang, (9), 28-30.

Wu, Z.Y., Chen, J.F., Lin, Q.Y., & Chen, C.Q. (2021). Acupuncture combined with yiquan health pile training to treat 40 cases of chronic non-specific low back pain. Fujian of Traditional Chinese Medicine, (6), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.13260/j.cnki.jfjtcm.012258

Xu, S.M., Chen, X.L., Zhang, S., Gong, W.Q., & Zheng, X. (2020). National physician master GeLinYi from gas treatment of functional gastrointestinal disease. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, (7), 3418-3420.

Yang, J.Y. (2015). The martial arts the cultural connotation of extract and parsing. Journal of Shenyang Sports Institute, (5), 135-139.

Yang, R.B. (2009). The Notion of “Nature” in Neo-Confucianism Discourse. Chung Cheng University Chinese Academic Issue, (14), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.7013/CCTHCWHSNK.200912.0017

Yang, R.B. (2011). Two kinds of qi science and two kinds of Confucianism - Research on the view of qi transformed body in ancient China. Journal of Zhongzhou, (5), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-0751.2011.05.037

Yin, W.M. (2021). The positive life, all the day: Zhuang Zi Taoist naturalistic values. Jiangsu Social Science, (6), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.13858/j.cnki.cn32-1312/c.20211124.017

Zhang, Z.B. (2019). Analysis of the wushu essence of wuji pile work in baguazhang. Martial Arts Research, (2), 81-83. https://doi.org/10.13293/j.cnki.wskx.007635

Zhang, Z.J. (2020). “Mencius” interpretation and construction of science, to the “good at passionless,” yangxin chapter as an example. Journal of School, (2), 31-43.

Zhang, W. L. (2009). Weico and contemporary Japanese philosophy: Centered on Yujiro Nakamura's "Philosophy of Place." Philosophy Dynamic, (7), 34-40.

Zhao, G.Q., & Li, Y. (2014). New thinking - the art of traditional martial Chang Chuang value and preserve one’s health. The Contemporary Sports Technology, (27), 146-147. https://doi.org/10.16655/j.cnki.2095-2813.2014.27.113

Zhao, Y.C., & Li, M. (2022). The body: tai chi chuan and cognition of the Confucian view of nature and man. Journal of Sport, 29(6), 25-30.

Zhou, Y.X. (2021). Effectiveness Analysis and Innovation Ways of Home Fitness under Epidemic Prevention. Sports Scientific Literature Bulletin, (3), 182-184. https://doi.org/10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0256.2021.03.070

Zhu, Z.D. (2004). The role of standing pile in martial arts training. Martial Arts Scientific Academic Edition (Fight), (6), 68-69.

Zuo, W.Q. (2021). A study of function, value, and fitness principles on health preserving way “stance training”. Martial Arts Research, (7), 61-62 + 68. https://doi.org/10.13293/j.cnki.wskx.009058

Descargas

Publicado

2023-09-03

Cómo citar

Li, D., Green, T. A., & Zhang, G. (2023). Integración sensorial: la percepción corporal en la práctica del chan chuang. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 18(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i2.6206

Número

Sección

Artículos