Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica mundial en taekwondo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2509

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, taekwondo, bibliometría, cienciometría, producción académica, literatura científica

Resumen

El taekwondo ha experimentado un rápido crecimiento en las últimas tres décadas, consolidando su posición como uno de los deportes de combate más destacados a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la producción académica sobre taekwondo publicada en revistas científicas utilizando métodos bibliométricos. La búsqueda incluyó publicaciones hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2024. Los datos se recogieron de las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science utilizando los programas Bibliometrix y VOSviewer. Los resultados mostraron que la publicación más antigua data de 1979, con una notable tendencia al alza de publicaciones desde 2010. Se encontraron un total de 1982 referencias, de las cuales 26 acumulan 100 o más citas. Hasta 689 revistas científicas y 4979 autores y coautores estaban asociados a las publicaciones. Se identificaron 2480 instituciones académicas de 80 países, siendo Corea del Sur, China y Brasil los países con mayor número de publicaciones. Además, Corea del Sur y Brasil tenían el mayor número de redes de colaboración internacional. A pesar de la creciente producción científica, este ámbito presenta debilidades estructurales, como una distribución desigual de la productividad de los autores y un compromiso limitado a largo plazo de la mayoría de investigadores para mantener su investigación en taekwondo. Además, algunos ámbitos de investigación dentro del taekwondo, en particular los relacionados con el rendimiento físico, parecen desarrollarse más rápidamente que otros, como las perspectivas socioculturales o pedagógicas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Luis A. Cardozo, Research and Measurement Group in Sports Training - IMED, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Bogotá, Colombia

Luis A. Cardozo (Colombia). PhD student, academic researcher and professor at the Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina. Researcher in the fields of combat sports, taekwondo and sport. E-mail: lcardozo11@areandina.edu.co

Gino Salcedo-Gómez, Universidad del Rosario

Gino Salcedo-Gómez (Colombia). National technical coach of the Bogota Taekwondo team and university coach. Taekwondo League of Bogota and Universidad del Rosario. VIII DAN Taekwondo. E-mail: ginosalcedo2003@yahoo.es   

Jehison Mateus-Barreto, Programa Profesional en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina

Jehison Mateus-Barreto (Colombia). Athlete of the Colombian Taekwondo team. Taekwondo coach. Professional Program in Sports Training, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina. III DAN Taekwondo. E-mail: jmateus14@estudiantes.areandina.edu.co

Eduardo Sáez de Villarreal, Physical Performance Sports Research Center (PPSRC), Universidad Pablo de Olavide

Eduardo Sáez de Villarreal (Spain). Doctor Full Time at Pablo de Olavide University. Full Professor of the University. E-mail: esaesae@upo.es

Diego A. Bonilla, Research Division, Dynamical Business & Science Society - DBSS International SAS

Diego A. Bonilla (Colombia). PhD candidate. Scientific Director at Dynamical Business & Science Society – DBSS International SAS. Senior researcher (MinCiencias #957 SNCTI) and NSCA Colombia Board Advisor. E-mail: dabonilla@dbss.pro

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2025-05-13

Cómo citar

Cardozo, L. A., Salcedo-Gómez, G., Mateus-Barreto, J., Sáez de Villarreal, E., & Bonilla, D. A. (2025). Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica mundial en taekwondo. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 20(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2509

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