Relação entre resiliência psicológica e estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse no karatecas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6257Palavras-chave:
Artes marciais, esportes de combate, karatê, estresse, resiliência, estratégias de enfrentamentoResumo
Esta pesquisa analisa a resiliência psicológica e as estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse em karatecas de acordo com diversas variáveis demográficas e determina a relação entre elas. Participaram do estudo 104 karatecas (54 mulheres e 50 homens, idade média de 19,85 ± 4,10 anos) de diferentes clubes esportivos turcos. Foi aplicada a Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) (Smith et al., 2008) e a Stress Coping Scale (SCS) (Sahin & Durak, 1995). A análise estatística incluiu estatísticas descritivas, testes t e correlações. A resiliência psicológica dos participantes encontra-se em nível médio, enquanto os níveis de autoconfiança e busca de suporte social, em relação ao enfrentamento do estresse, são altos e baixos, respectivamente. A resiliência psicológica e as estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse diferiram de acordo com o gênero significativamente. Uma correlação positiva e baixa significância observou-se entre nível de experiência e resiliência psicológica, em contraste com a correlação negativa e baixa significância encontrada entre nível de experiência e subdimensão SCS de desamparo. Observou-se correlação média e positiva entre idade e resiliência psicológica. Finalmente, correlações positivas e médias significativas foram encontradas entre resiliência psicológica e autoconfiança e otimismo, e uma correlação negativa e média significativa entre resiliência psicológica e desamparo.
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