Efeitos e sintomas de desidratação em atletas de jiu-jitsu brasileiro

Autores

  • João Carlos Alves Bueno Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Paraná - Departamento de Educação Física - Labden
  • Leonardo Vidal Andreato Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina
  • Alexandro Andrade Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina
  • Miguel Alencar Flores Junior Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina
  • Ragami Chaves Alves Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná
  • André de Camargo Smolarek Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná
  • Tácito Pessoa de Souza Junior Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná
  • Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio School of Physical Education, Federal University of Pelotas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i1.7208

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, BJJ, desidratação, perda de peso, competição esportiva

Entidades:

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel—Brazil (CAPES)

Resumo

Objetivo. Medir a rápida perda de peso e indicadores urinários do estado de hidratação, bem como avaliar os efeitos e sintomas de desidratação em atletas de Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) em diferentes momentos. Métodos. 17 atletas de Jiu-Jitsu do sexo masculino (idade: 24,4 ± 3,5 anos; massa corporal (MC): 76,8 ± 14,6 kg; gordura corporal: 16,6 ± 6,4%), foram avaliados entre 8 e 9 horas da manhã em três momentos diferentes: Linha de base (10 dias antes da competição), aferição de massa corporal e estatura, coleta de urina e registro alimentar das últimas 24 horas; pré-competição, mensuração de MC, amostras de urina e questionário para avaliação da perda rápida de peso (RWL), e pós-competição (24h após), dia seguinte à competição, com mensuração de MC, e amostras de urina para análise de gravidade específica. Resultados. Houve tendência de diminuição da MC para competir (basal: 76,8 ± 14,6 kg, pré-competição: 75,4 ± 13,4 kg, pós-competição: 77,3 ± 13,7 kg; p < 0,07), com 88,2% dos atletas usando métodos que aumentam a desidratação. A maioria dos atletas estava desidratada nos três momentos do estudo (94,1%; USG = 1,021 ± 0,005 Usg no início, 88,2%; 1,020 ± 0,007 Usg no pré-competição, 88,2%; 1,022 ± 0,008 Usg no pós- dia da competição), acompanhada de sintomas associados a RWL (82,4% aumento da frequência cardíaca, 52,9% dor de cabeça, 47,1% ondas de calor, 41,2% náusea, 41,2% desorientação e 29,4% tontura). conclusões. Perda de peso pré-competitiva rápida e sintomas associados à desidratação foram observados nos atletas de Jiu-Jitsu. Recomenda-se que medidas educativas sejam promovidas para inibir o RWL entre os atletas de Jiu-Jitsu, exigindo o engajamento dos profissionais de saúde e dos órgãos que regem o esporte (federações e confederações).

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas alternativas

Biografias Autor

João Carlos Alves Bueno, Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Paraná - Departamento de Educação Física - Labden

João Carlos Alves Bueno (Brazil). PhD in Human Movement Sciences (UDESC). Researcher at the Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology (LAPE), and linked to the Research Group on Metabolism, Nutrition and Strength Training (GPMENUTF). Brown belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. E-mail: contato.edufisica@hotmail.com

Leonardo Vidal Andreato, Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina

Leonardo Vidal Andreato (Brazil). PhD in Human Movement Sciences (UDESC). Researcher at the Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology (LAPE), linked as a professor at the University of the State of Amazonas (UEA) and at the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences (UDESC). Black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. E-mail: vidal.leo@hotmail.com

Alexandro Andrade, Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina

Alexandro Andrade PhD in Production Engineering (UDESC), doctoral advisor at UDESC. Leader of the Sports and Exercise Psychology Research Laboratory (LAPE), linked to the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences (UDESC). E-mail: d2aa@hotmail.com

Miguel Alencar Flores Junior, Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory (LAPE), State University of Santa Catarina

Miguel Alencar Flores Junior (Brazil). Master in Human Movement Sciences (UDESC). Researcher at the Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology (LAPE), linked to the Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences (UDESC). Black Belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. E-mail: dedeoflores@hotmail.comb,

Ragami Chaves Alves, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná

Ragami Chaves Alves (Brazil). PhD in Physical Education (UFPR). Researcher of the Research Group on Metabolism, Nutrition and Strength Training (GPMENUTF). E-mail: ragami1@hotmail.coma,

André de Camargo Smolarek, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná

André de Camargo Smolarek (Brazil). PhD in Physical Education (UFPR). Researcher of the Research Group on Metabolism, Nutrition and Strength Training (GPMENUTF). E-mail: andrecsk@gmail.com

Tácito Pessoa de Souza Junior, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná

Tácito Pessoa de Souza Junior (Brazil). PhD in Sports Sciences (UNICAMP), PhD advisor for UFPR. Leader of the Research Group on Metabolism, Nutrition and Strength Training (GPMENUTF), Faixa preta de Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. E-mail: tacitojr2009@hotmail.com

Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio, School of Physical Education, Federal University of Pelotas

Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio (Brazil). PhD in Physical Education in FEF/UNICAMP, PHD advisor in ESEF/UFPel. Leader of the group of studies and research in sports training and human performance (GEPETED) in ESEF/UFPel. Black belt 2º dan in Judo. E-mail: fabricio_boscolo@uol.com.br

Referências

Alderman, B. L., Landers, D. M., Carlson, J., & Scott, J. R. (2004). Factors related to rapid weight loss Practices among international-style wrestlers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(2), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000113668.03443.66

Alves, R. C., Bueno, J. C. A., Borges, T. O., Zourdos, M. C., Souza Junior, T. P., & Aoki, M. S. (2018). Physiological function is not fully regained within 24 hours of rapid weight loss in mixed martial artists. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 21(5), 73–83.

American College of Sports Medicine, S. M., LM, B., ER, E., RJ, M., SJ, M., NS., S., … Stachenfeld, N. S. (2007). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(2), 377–390. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597

Andrade, A., Flores, M. A., Andreato, L. V., & Coimbra, D. R. (2019). Physical and training characteristics of mixed martial arts athletes: Systematic Review. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 41(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000410

Andrade, A., Silva, R. B., Flores Junior, M. A., Rosa, C. B., & Dominski, F. H. (2019). Changes in mood states of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes during training and competition. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(2), 469–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00562-0

Andreato, L. V., Esteves, J. V. D. C., Julio, U. F., Panissa, V. L. G., Hardt, F., Moraes, S. M. F. de, & Franchini, E. (2017). Physical performance, time-motion, technical-tactical analyses, and perceptual responses in Brazilian jiu-jitsu matches of varied duration. Kinesiology, 49(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.26582/k.49.1.11

Andreato, L. V., Follmer, B., Celidonio, C. L., & Honorato, A. da S. (2016). Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu combat among different categories: Time-motion and physiology. A Systematic Review. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 38(6), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000256

Andreato, L. V., Franchini, E., de Moraes, S. M., Pastório, J. J., Da Silva, D. F., Esteves, J. V. D. ., … Machado, F. A. (2013). Physiological and Technical-tactical analysis in Brazilian jiu-jitsu competition. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 4(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34496

Armstrong, L. E., Herrera Soto, J. A., Hacker, F. T., Casa, D. J., Kavouras, S. A., & Maresh, C. M. (1998). Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise, and rehydration. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 8(4), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.8.4.345

Artioli, G. G., Franchini, E., & Lancha Junior, A. H. (2006). Perda de peso em esportes de combate de domínio: Revisão e recomendações aplicadas. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 8(2), 92–101.

Artioli, G. G., Franchini, E., Nicastro, H., Sterkowicz, S., Solis, M. Y., & Lancha Jr, A. H. (2010). The need of a weight management control program in judo: a proposal based on the successful case of wrestling. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-15

Artioli, G. G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Jr, A. H. (2010). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among Judo competitors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(3), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ba8055

Artioli, G. G., Saunders, B., Iglesias, R. T., & Franchini, E. (2016). It is time to ban rapid weight loss from combat sports. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 1579–1584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0541-x

Artioli, G. G., Scagliusi, F. B., Kashiwagura, D. B., Franchini, E., Gualano, B., & Lancha Júnior, A. H. (2010). Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire designed to evaluate rapid weight loss patterns in judo players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(1), e177–e187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00940.x

Brito, C. J., Roas, A. F. C. M., Brito, I. S. S., Marins, J. C. B., Córdova, C., & Franchini, E. (2012). Methods of body-mass reduction by combat sport athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 22(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.89

Broglio, S. P., Cantu, R. C., Gioia, G. A., Guskiewicz, K. M., Kutcher, J., Palm, M., & McLeod, T. C. V. (2014). National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: Management of sport concussion. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(2), 245–265. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.07

Casa, D. J., Armstrong, L. E., Hillman, S. K., Montain, S. J., Reiff, R. V, Rich, B. S. ., … Stone, J. A. (2000). National Athletic Trainers’ association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 35(2), 212–224.

CDC. (1998). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hyperthermia and dehydration-related deaths associated with intentional rapid weight loss in three collegiate wrestlers--North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Michigan, November-December 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep., 47(6), 105–108.

Ceylan, B., & Balci, S. S. (2021). Dehydration and rapid weight gain between weigh-in and competition in judo athletes: The differences between women and men. Research in Sports Medicine, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1989435

Ceylan, B., Baydil, B., & Aydos, L. (2021). Weigh-in time affects hydration status and acute weight gain in combat sports: A comparison of judo and wrestling. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 16(2), 80. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i2.7020

Ceylan, B., Kons, R. L., Detanico, D., & Šimenko, J. (2022). Acute dehydration impairs performance and physiological responses in highly trained judo athletes. Biology, 11(6), 872. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060872

Ceylan, B., Roland Barley, O., & Balci, S. S. (2022). Changes in body mass and hydration status in judo athletes before and after a top-level competition: a descriptive case study. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2022.2026200

Cheuvront, S. N., Carter, R., Montain, S. J., Stephenson, L. A., & Sawka, M. N. (2004). Influence of hydration and airflow on thermoregulatory control in the heat. Journal of Thermal Biology, 29(7–8), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.08.016

Cheuvront, S. N., & Sawka, M. N. (2005). Sports Science Exchange 97 Hydration Assessment of Athletes. Gatorade SSI, 18(2), 1–12.

Choma, C. W., Sforzo, G. A., & Keller, B. A. (1998). Impact of rapid weight loss on cognitive function in collegiate wrestlers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30(5), 746–749. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199805000-00016

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed; U. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ, Ed.).

Costill, D., & Sparks, K. (1973). Rapid fluid replacement following thermal dehydration. Journal of Applied Physiology, 34(3), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1973.34.3.299

Coswig, V. S., Fukuda, D. H., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2015). Rapid weight loss elicits harmful biochemical and hormonal responses in mixed martial arts athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25(5), 480–486. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0267

Coswig, V. S., Gentil, P., Bueno, J. C. A., Follmer, B., Marques, V. A., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2018). Physical fitness predicts technical-tactical and time-motion profile in simulated Judo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu matches. PeerJ, 6(5), e4851. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4851

Del Vecchio, F. B., Gondim, D. F., & Arruda, A. C. P. (2016). Functional movement screening performance of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes from Brazil: Differences considering practice time and combat style. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(8), 2341–2347. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001324

Detanico, D., Dellagrana, R. A., Athayde, M. S. da S., Kons, R. L., & Góes, A. (2017). Effect of a Brazilian jiu-jitsu-simulated tournament on strength parameters and perceptual responses. Sports Biomechanics, 3141(July), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1206143

Fernández-Elías, V. E., Martinez-Abellán, A., López-Gullón, J. M., Morán-Navarro, R., Pallarés, J. G., De La Cruz-Sánchez, E., & Mora-Rodriguez, R. (2014). Validity of hydration non-invasive indices during the weight cutting and official weigh-in for olympic combat sports. PLoS ONE, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095336

Ferreira, F. G., Alves, K., Costa, N. M. B., Santana, Â. M. C., & Marins, J. C. B. (2010). Efeito do nível de condicionamento físico e da hidratação oral sobre a homeostase hídrica em exercício aeróbico. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 16(3), 166–170.

Franchini, E., Brito, C. J., & Artioli, G. G. (2012). Weight loss in combat sports: physiological, psychological and performance effects. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-52

Gasparotto, S., Marcelo, E., Junior, L., Alves, R. C., Junior, S., Carlos, J., … Junior, D. S. (2015). Handgrip strength in Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes: comparative study between graduations. Cinergis, 16(3), 160–163.

Guder, F. (2020). Monitoring change of urine specific gravity levels of the wrestlers in an official wrestling tournament. Progress in Nutrition, 22(1), 189–193. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i1-S.9824

IBJJF. (2021). Rule Book. International Brazilian jiu-jitsu federation (IBJJF). Retrieved from International Brazilian jiu-jitsu federation website: http://www.ibjjf.com/rules/

Kiningham, R. B., & Gorenflo, D. W. (2001). Weight loss methods of high school wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), 810–813. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105000-00021

Kons, R. L., Athayde, M. S. D. S., Follmer, B., & Detanico, D. (2017). Methods and magnitudes of rapid weight loss in judo athletes over pre-competition periods. Human Movement, 18(2), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2017-0014

Lohman, T. J., Roache, A. F., & Martorell, R. (1992). Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 24(8), 952.

Mazzoccante, R. P., de Sousa, I. C., Mendes, L. C. V., Mendes, M. C. V., & Asano, R. Y. (2016). Comparação da prevalência de métodos de perda de peso pré‐competição em judocas de diferentes categorias. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Do Esporte, 38(3), 297–302.

Moshfegh, A. J., Rhodes, D. G., Baer, D. J., Murayi, T., Clemens, J. C., Rumpler, W. V., Paul, D. R., Sebastian, R. S., Kuczynski, K. J., Ingwersen, L. A., Staples, R. C., & Cleveland, L. E. (2008). The US Department of Agriculture Automated Multiple-Pass Method reduces bias in the collection of energy intakes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88(2), 324–332. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/88.2.324

Oppliger, R. A., Steen, S. A. N. N., & Scott, J. R. (2003). Weight loss practices of college wrestlers. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 13(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.13.1.29

Pallarés, J. G., Martínez-Abellán, A., López-Gullón, J. M., Morán-Navarro, R., De la Cruz-Sánchez, E., & Mora-Rodríguez, R. (2016). Muscle contraction velocity, strength and power output changes following different degrees of hypohydration in competitive olympic combat sports. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 13(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-016-0121-3

Pettersson, S., & Berg, C. M. (2014). Hydration status in elite wrestlers, judokas, boxers, and taekwondo athletes on competition day. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0100

Reale, R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Acute-weight-loss strategies for combat sports and applications to Olympic success. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(2), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0211

Reljic, D., Hässler, E., Jost, J., & Friedmann-Bette, B. (2013). Rapid weight loss and the body fluid balance and hemoglobin mass of elite amateur boxers. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.05

Rhea, M. R. (2004). Determining the magnitude of treatment effects in strength training research through the use of the effect size. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(4), 918–920. https://doi.org/10.1519/14403.1

Sawka, M., & Coyle EF. (1999). Influence of body water and blood volume on thermoregulation and exercise performance in the heat. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 27, 167–218.

Sawka, M. N., Burke, L. M., Eichner, E. R., Maughan, R. J., Montain, S. J., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2007). Exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(2), 377–390. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597

Sommerfield, L. M., McAnulty, S. R., McBride, J. M., Zwetsloot, J. J., Austin, M. D., Mehlhorn, J. D., … Utter, A. C. (2016). Validity of urine specific gravity when compared with plasma osmolality as a measure of hydration status in male and female NCAA collegiate athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(8), 2219–2225. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001313

Steen, S., & Brownll, K. (1990). Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 22(6), 762. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199012000-00005

Tipton, C. M., & Tcheng, T. K. (1970). Iowa wrestling study. Weight loss in high school students. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 214(16), 1269–1274. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.214.7.1269

Todorović, N., Ranisavljev, M., Tapavički, B., Zubnar, A., Kuzmanović, J., Štajer, V., … Drid, P. (2021). Principles of rapid weight loss in female sambo athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111356

Viveiros, L., Moreira, A., Zourdos, M. C., Aoki, M. S., & Capitani, C. D. (2015). Pattern of weight loss of young female and male wrestlers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(11), 3149–3155. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000968

White, T., & Kirk, C. (2021). Pre-competition body mass loss characteristics of Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitors in the United Kingdom. Nutrition and Health, 27(4), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0260106020983800

Downloads

Publicado

2023-03-12

Como Citar

Bueno, J. C. A., Andreato, L. V., Andrade, A., Flores Junior, M. A., Alves, R. C., Smolarek, A. de C., de Souza Junior, T. P., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2023). Efeitos e sintomas de desidratação em atletas de jiu-jitsu brasileiro. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i1.7208

Edição

Secção

Artigos

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)