Self-efficacy and performance of the roundhouse kick in taekwondo

Authors

  • Isaac Estevan Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”
  • Octavio Álvarez Universitat de València
  • Coral Falcó Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”
  • Isabel Castillo Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i2.1323

Keywords:

Martial arts, combat sports, kick, specific self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, biomechanics

Agencies:

Catholic University of Valencia (2011-007-002).

Abstract

Development of self-efficacy scales allows the analysis of athletes’ perceptions and examination of the relationship between perception and performance. The aim of this paper was to: (1) develop a specific self-efficacy scale in a taekwondo task, the roundhouse kick, and (2) analyse the sport performance and its relationship with two self-efficacy scales (specific and general) outcomes according to the athletes’ gender. Forty-three taekwondo athletes (33 male and 10 female) participated in this study. The Physical (PSE) and Specific (RKSES) self-efficacy scales were administered. Performance data (impact force and total response time) were acquired by athletes kicking twice to an instrumented target. Results showed that the specific self-efficacy scale has high reliability and is able to predict sport performance in males and females. Males had higher self-efficacy scores and also higher performance results than females. Females’ taekwondo psychological training should be focus on improving their self-efficacy perception in order to increase their performance in the roundhouse kick. This specific self-efficacy scale for the taekwondo roundhouse kick offers empirical information to coaches, sport psychologists and researchers that allow them to predict athletes’ sport performance in the roundhouse kick.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Métricas alternativas

References

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman and Company.

Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 269-290.

Cohen, A. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Devenport, T. (1997) Perceptions of the contribution of psychology to success in elite kickboxing. Journal of Sports Sciences and Medicine, CSSI, 99-107.

Estevan, I., Alvarez, O., Falco, C., Molina-García, J., & Castillo, I. (2011). Impact force and time analysis influenced by execution distance in a roundhouse kick to the head in taekwondo. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25, 2851-2856.

Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Castillo, I., Estevan, I., Martos, J., Mugarra, F., & Iradi, A. (2009). Influence of the distance in roundhouse kick’s execution time and impact force in Taekwondo. Journal of Biomechanics, 42, 242-248.

Falco, C., Molina-García, J., Álvarez, O., & Estevan, I. (2013). Effects of target distance on select biomechanical parameters in taekwondo roundhouse kick. Sport Biomechanics, 12, 324-333.

Feltz, D. L., Short, S., & Sullivan, P. (2008). Self Efficacy in Sport: Research and Strategies for Working with Athletes, Teams and Coaches. Champaign: Human Kinetics.

Hu, L., McAuley, E., & Elavsky, S. (2005). Does the Physical Self-Efficacy Scale Assess Self-Efficacy or Self-Esteem? Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27, 152-170.

Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective test as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635-694.

Lázaro, I., & Villamarín, F. (1993). Capacidad predictiva de la auto-eficacia individual y colectiva sobre el rendimiento en jugadoras de baloncesto [Predictive capacity of individual and collective self-efficacy in female basketball players’ performance]. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 4, 27-38.

Lane, A. M. (2002). Relationships between performance toward accomplishment and self-efficacy in amateur boxing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94, 1056.

Menescardi, C., Bermejo, J. L., Herrero, C., Estevan, I., Landeo, R., & Falco, C. (2012). Diferencias técnico tácticas en taekwondistas universitarios según sexo y categoría de competición [Technical tactical differences among university level taekwondo competitors by gender and weight division]. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 7(2), 1-11. Retrieved from http://revpubli.unileon.es/ojs/index.php/artesmarciales/article/ view/82

Morales-Negron, H. (2008). Self-efficacy and state anxiety during mandatory combatives training. Archives of Budo, 4, 26-31. Retrieved from http://www.archbudo.com/abstracted. php?level=5&ICID=867239

Moritz, S. E., Feltz, D. L., Fahrbach, K. R., & Mack, D. E. (2000). The relation of self-efficacy measures to sport performance: A meta-analytic review. Research Quarterly of Exercise and Sport, 71, 280-294.

Nakagawa, S., & Cuthill, I. C. (2007). Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews, 82, 591-605.

Pelegrín, A., & Jara, P. (2009). Manipulación de submodalidades de la representación mental en el trabajo psicológico con taekwondistas: una intervención en el marco de la P.N.L [Submodalities manipulation of the mental representation at psychological work with taekwondists: an intervention in the context of P.N.L.]. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 9, 39-51.

Ryckman, R. M., Robbins, M. A., Thornton, B., & Cantrell, P. (1982). Development and Validation of a Physical Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 891-900.

Yang, G., & Pargman, D. (1993). An investigation of relationship among sport-confidence, self-efficacy and competitive anxiety and their ability to predict performance on a karate skill test. In S. Serpa, J. Alves, V. Ferreira, & A. Paula-Brito, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th World Congress of Sport Psychology (pp. 968-972), Lisboa, Portugal.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-16

How to Cite

Estevan, I., Álvarez, O., Falcó, C., & Castillo, I. (2014). Self-efficacy and performance of the roundhouse kick in taekwondo. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 9(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i2.1323

Issue

Section

Articles