Armed combative traditions of Latin America and the Caribbean: a hoplological overview

Michael J. Ryan

doi:10.18002/rama.v15i1.5948

Autores/as

Michael J. Ryan The State University of New York – Onteona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i1.5948

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, Sudamérica, Caribe, Hoplología, combate armado, honor

Resumen

Durante las últimas décadas ha resurgido el interés por las tradiciones marciales del Nuevo Mundo. La mayor parte de esta atención se ha centrado en las tradiciones africanas y en las tradiciones africanas de la diáspora, publicándose numerosos libros y artículos bien fundamentados en la investigación. Sin embargo, ha existido un interés mucho menos respecto a otras modalidades combativas traídas a las costas del Nuevo Mundo. Durante siglos, las comunidades inmigrantes han llevado consigo sofisticados sistemas combativos que aún perviven en nuestros días. Como parte de un proyecto hoplológico más amplio, este artículo busca identificar y documentar los diversos sistemas de combate armado aún existentes y practicados en América del Sur y el Caribe, que no se han transformado en meros pasatiempos deportivos o recreativos. Con pocas excepciones, estas artes continúan siendo enseñadas, practicadas y utilizadas en diversas situaciones informales para asegurar la propiedad o la reputación pública de los individuos, o como parte de una estrategia económica de la economía informal. En ocasiones, de forma paralela y superpuesta a estos objetivos más pragmáticos, estas artes también persisten como modos de preservar formas culturales de moralidad, ética y masculinidad más antiguas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Michael J. Ryan, The State University of New York – Onteona

Adjunct Professor in the Africana and Latino Studies Department.

PhD in Anthropology,

Editor in Chief of “The Immersion Review” A journal for martial comprehensivists

Author of Venezuelan Stick Fighting: The Civilizing Process in Martial Arts. Lanham, MD: Lexington Press. 2017

Staff Anthropologist for the Immersion Labs (ILF).

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