El rendimiento mejora en ausencia de espectadores: datos pareados de luchadores de artes marciales mixtas durante la COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6294

Palabras clave:

Deportes de combate, artes marciales, artes marciales mixtas, COVID-19, análisis de rendimiento, facilitación social

Resumen

Durante la COVID-19, los deportistas han tenido que competir sin público. Se ha demostrado que el rendimiento deportivo y cognitivo puede aumentar o disminuir al competir con o sin espectadores, lo se ha denominado "facilitación social". Este estudio investigó este efecto mediante un experimento naturalista debido a la pandemia actual, en un deporte, las artes marciales mixtas (MMA), en el que nunca había sido analizado. Se construyó una variable de rendimiento y se recopilaron datos de 86 luchadores que compitieron durante la COVID-19, comparándolos con sus historiales de competiciones anteriores. En total, se analizaron 586 combates. Se exploró la distribución de datos y los supuestos estadísticos, encontrando una distribución no normal. Seguidamente, se realizó un test de homogeneidad marginal y un test de Rangos con Signo de Wilcoxon. Los resultados mostraron que los luchadores de MMA que ganaron su combate sin audiencia mostraron un peor rendimiento en combates anteriores, con espectadores. Este estudio profundiza en la noción de efectos de facilitación social y sugiere que puede existir la necesidad de incorporar de forma proactiva alternativas de entrenamiento, que podrían mitigar la disminución de rendimiento en luchadores propensos a sufrir este efecto negativo debido a estímulos externos, como son los espectadores. Sin embargo, debido a las observaciones limitadas en la condición de sin espectadores, los resultados de este estudio deben interpretarse con cautela y considerarse muy preliminares.

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Biografía del autor/a

Tony Blomqvist Mickelsson, Södertörn University

Department of Social Sciences, PhD student

Citas

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Publicado

2020-12-02

Cómo citar

Blomqvist Mickelsson, T., & Shaw, V. (2020). El rendimiento mejora en ausencia de espectadores: datos pareados de luchadores de artes marciales mixtas durante la COVID-19. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 15(2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6294

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