Correlación de las ratios de fuerza bilateral e ipsilateral con el equilibrio en atletas femeninas de taekwondo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i2.6486Palabras clave:
Deportes de combate, artes marciales, taekwondo, asimetría lateral, fuerza isocinética de la rodilla, equilibrioAgencias Financiadoras:
The authors received no funding for this work.Resumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la fuerza isocinética de la rodilla de la pierna dominante (PL) y no dominante (NPL), las ratios de asimetría lateral y examinar su correlación con el equilibrio estático. Dieciséis mujeres atletas de taekwondo (TKD) participaron voluntariamente en el estudio. La fuerza de extensión (Ex) y flexión (Flx) isocinética de la rodilla se midieron en contracciones concéntricas/concéntricas (Con/Con) a velocidades angulares de 60°/s, 180°/s y 240°/s. Se calcularon las ratios ipsilaterales (H/Q) y bilaterales (H/H y Q/Q) isquiotibiales / cuádriceps. Los equilibrios estáticos se determinaron tomando el centro de presión corporal en los ejes X (COPX) e Y (COPY). El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante t-test de muestras pareadas y las tests de correlación de Pearson. Cuando se examinó la fuerza isocinética de la rodilla, se encontró que el parámetro de velocidad angular de 60°/s era significativamente diferente en la fase de Flx, mientras que las velocidades angulares de 180°/s y 240°/s eran significativamente diferentes en la fase de Ex a favor de las PLs. No hubo diferencias significativas en las ratios de fuerza bilateral e ipsilateral de todas las velocidades angulares. Hubo una correlación significativa entre HQ a 240°/s y COPX en términos de ratios de asimetría ipsilateral, y se encontró una correlación significativa entre HH a 60 °/s y COPX en términos de ratios de asimetría bilateral. Se encontró que había diferencias de fuerza entre las PL y NPL, pero no se observó asimetría. No se halló un alto nivel de correlación entre las ratios de asimetría lateral y el equilibrio en atletas femeninas de TKD.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Ali Kerim Yilmaz, Coskun Yilmaz, Muhammet Hakan Mayda, Emre Karaduman, Serhat Erail, Özgür Bostanci, Menderes Kabadayi
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