The grip dispute (kumi-kata ) in judo: A scoping review

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura; Emerson Franchini

doi:10.18002/rama.v17i1.7030

Autores/as

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-8792
Emerson Franchini Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8398

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i1.7030

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, judo, análisis notacional, rendimiento, agarre, judoka

Agencias Financiadoras:

None

Resumen

En el combate de judo, el agarre (kumi-kata) ayuda a controlar y dominar al oponente y, según las reglas actuales, es un prerrequisito para ejecutar una técnica de proyección. En esta revisión panorámica, se buscaron artículos y revisiones en inglés publicados en revistas científicas en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed y SPORTDiscus, desde su inicio hasta diciembre de 2020. Los estudios se clasificaron en análisis técnico-tácticos o de tiempo-movimiento, agarre o intentos de agarre, zonas de agarre en el judogi (uniforme de judo) del oponente o manos que realizaron los agarres, y agarre a una o dos manos. Se excluyeron los artículos que evaluaron las capacidades físicas y fisiológicas implicadas en la disputa de agarre. De los 286 artículos identificados, 41 se incluyeron en la selección final. Dos revisores examinaron los registros de forma independiente para determinar su elegibilidad. Un revisor extrajo todos los datos y el otro revisó la exactitud de los datos. Los principales resultados mostraron que: i) los atletas más experimentados agarran el judogi durante menos tiempo antes de atacar y enfocan su visión en la cara y el cuello; ii) los atletas masculinos, especialmente los pesados, agarran el judogi durante más tiempo y utilizan agarres más defensivos (solapa y solapa); iii) el agarre más utilizado fue el de manga y solapa; iv) la posición más utilizada fue kenka-yotsu (agarre a lados opuestos). El resultado de esta revisión panorámica puede ayudar a los entrenadores y atletas a desarrollar estrategias de entrenamiento de acuerdo con los objetivos técnico-tácticos de los deportistas, así como futuras investigaciones relacionadas con la disputa del agarre en judo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura, Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo

Sports Department.

Citas

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