Pesquisa Social sobre as Artes Marciais na Polónia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v5i1.125Palavras-chave:
artes marciais, investigação científica, teóricos, direcções fundamentais de investigaçãoResumo
O presente estudo resume os resultados alcançados pelos investigadores polacos sobre o fenómeno sociocultural das artes marciais, observado desde a perspectiva da história centenária destas práticas na Polónia e a larga tradição de formas marciais locais, assim como desde a experiência dos mais de trinta anos do autor como praticante e, posteriormente, investigador das artes marciais. Consideram-se como principais linhas de investigação: a multi-disciplinar, a sociológica, a histórica e a pedagógica. Descrevemos, igualmente, a institucionalização das actividades científicas ligadas às artes marciais, tais como a organização de conferências periódicas e a publicação de revistas específicas e se detalham os resultados alcançados no centro de investigação de Rzeszów que se está convertendo num centro internacional de referência de estudo científico sobre as artes marciais.Downloads
Métricas alternativas
Referências
Błach, W., Cynarski, W.J., Kowalski P., Migasiewicz J., Tomaszewski M. & Błach Ł. (2006). History of participation and achievements of Polish representatives in world judo championships (en polaco). Ido–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 6, 63-67.
Borysiuk, Z. (2005). Historical transformations of sabre as a fencing weapon (en polaco). Ido-Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 5, 9-15.
Castelnuovo, S. & Guthrie, S.R. (1998). Feminism and the Female Body: Liberating the Amazon Within. Boulder: L. Rienner.
Chiba, N., Ebihara, O. & Morino, S. (2001). Globalization, Naturalization and Identity. The Case of Borderless Elite Athletes in Japan. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36(2), 203-221.
Cox, B. & Thompson, S. (2000). Multiple Bodies: Sportswomen, Soccer and Sexuality. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1), 5-20.
Cynarski, W. J. & Litwiniuk, A. (2008). Hierarchy of values in case of practitioners of far eastern martial arts in Poland. International Journal of Eastern Sports & Physical Education, 6(1), 263-291.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. (2003a). Sociological reflection on contemporary phenomenon of martial arts (en polaco). En Z. Dziubiński [ed.], Społeczny wymiar sportu. Warszawa: SALOS RP, 188-195.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. (2004a). “Tourist ways” of martial arts in Europe-sociological and cultural outline (en polaco). En M. Kazimierczak [ed.], Turystykaw humanistycznej perspektywie. Poznań: AWF, 295-302.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. (2004b). Modern sociology and sports philosophy in the face of socio-cultural issues of Far Eastern martial arts based on Polish and German papers from the years 1995-2001. En G. Anders, J. Mrazek, G. Norden, O. Weiss [eds.], European Integration and Sport. Münster: LIT, 47-60.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. (2005). Martial Arts in the process of institutional and ideological change on the example of Aikijutsu. International Journal of Eastern Sports & Physical Education, 3(1), 118-129.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. (2007). Sociology of Far Eastern martial arts – problems and perspectives. Archives of Budo, 3(3), 49-53.
Cynarski, W. J. & Obodyński, K. [eds.] (2003b). Humanistic theory of martial arts and combat sports-concepts and problems (en polaco). Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów.
Cynarski, W. J. (1997). Tradition of old Japanese aiki-jutsu and its evolution into currently practised forms (en polaco). Roczniki Naukowe AWF w Warszawie, 36, 109-132.
Cynarski, W. J. (1999). Sociological and anthropological conditions of the Far Eastern fighting arts on the example of Japanese budō. Research Yearbook. Studies in the Theory of Physical Education and Sport, 6, 75-88.
Cynarski, W. J. (2000). Budo martial arts in the western culture (en polaco). Rzeszów: WSP.
Cynarski, W. J. (2003). Activities of Idokan Poland Association in the area of Podkarpacie. En M. Malikowski [ed.], Societies in Podkarpacie at the beginning of 21st century. Sociological studies (en polaco). Rzeszów: Mana, 347-355.
Cynarski, W. J. (2004). Theory and practice of Far-Easter martial arts in European Perspective (en polaco). Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów.
Cynarski, W. J. (2005a). Architecture and anthropology of Far-Easter martial arts: dōjō architecture- spatial sociology outline (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 5, 75-95.
Cynarski, W. J. (2005b). Sociological Aspects of Far Eastern Martial Arts. Research Yearbook. Studies in Physical Education and Sport, 11, 103-108.
Cynarski, W. J. (2005c). Activities of Idokan Poland Association and Polish Union of Kobudō and Aikibudō between the year 1987 and 2000 (en polaco). Kultura Fizyczna. Prace Naukowe Akademii im. J. Długosza w Częstochowie, 6, 87-95.
Cynarski, W. J. (2006a). National sports traditions versus globalization. Sociological interpretation. Poland and its easter neighbours. Studia Wschodnioznawcze (en polaco), Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, vol. 7, 114-122.
Cynarski, W. J. (2006b). The institutionalization of martial arts. European Journal for Sport and Society, 3(1), 55-61.
Cynarski, W. J. (2008a). Meetings, conflicts and dialogues. Analysis of the selected áreas of physical culture and cultural tourism (en polaco). Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów.
Cynarski, W. J. (2008b). Una visión general de las Artes Marciales Polacas. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiaticas, 3(3), 8-25.
Cynarski, W. J. (2008c). Westernization of Far-Eastern martial arts and easternization of the western physical culture on the example of jūjutsu (en polaco). En W.J. Cynarski, A. Nowakowski, S. Zaborniak [eds.], Studia z historii i teorii kultury fizycznej. Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Kazimierzowi Obodyńskiemu. Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 375-385.
Cynarski, W. J. [ed.] (2009). Martial Arts & Combat Sports – Humanistic Outlook, Rzeszów: Rzeszów University Press.
Cynarski, W. J., Obodyński, K., Litwiniuk, A. & Cynarska, E. (2006). Aikijutsu in Europe and in Poland – present-day picture (1987-2004). Idō – Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 6, 68-82.
Cynarski, W. J., Sieber, L. & Litwiniuk, A. (2005). Perception, understanding and adaptation of Asian martial arts in the West: a sociological analysis. Archives of Budo, 1, 13-18.
Cynarski, W. J., Sieber, L. & Litwiniuk, A. (2006). Asian martial arts in European and American reception (en polaco). Idō – Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture (IRK-MC), 6, 252-260.
Czajkowski, Z. (2007). Fencing in ancient Poland (en polaco). Idō – Ruch dla Kultury /Movement for Culture, 7, 55-64.
Donohue, J. J. (1994). Warriors Dreams. The Martial Arts and the American Imagination. Westport, Connecticut – London: Bergin & Garvey.
Donohue, J. J. (1997). Ideological elasticity: Enduring form & changing function in the Japanese martial tradition. Journal of Asian Martial Arts, 6(2), 10-25.
Eichberg, H. (2004). Force Against Force: Configurations of Martial Art in European and Indonesian Cultures. Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 4, 262- 285.
Figueiredo, A. A. (2009). The object of study in martial arts and combat sports research– contribution to a complex whole. En W.J. Cynarski [ed.], Martial Arts & Combat Sports – Humanistic Outlook. Rzeszów: Rzeszów University Press, 20-34.
Förster, A. (1983). Neue Perspektiven für den Sport durch die Philosophie und Praxis der fernöstlichen Kampfkünste. En H. Lenk [Ed.], Aktuelle Probleme der Sportphilosophie. Schorndorf: K. Hofmann, 211-240.
Grzegorz, R. & Walendowicz, M. (2008). The History of Ju-Jitsu in Poland 1904-1939. Poznań: IFMJJ & AWF.
Hartl, J., Faber, U. & Bögle, R. (1989). Taekwon-Do im Westen. Interviews und Beiträge zum kulturellen Schlagabtausch. München: Mönchseulen-Verlag.
Hovden, J. (2000). Gender and Leadership Selection Processes in Norwegian Sporting Organisations. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1), 75-82.
Jaskólski, E. (2000). Personality and body disposition development in the pedagogical process of using Budo rules. En R.M. Kalina, W. Jagiełło [eds.], Educational and utilitarian aspects of combat sports (en polaco). Warszawa: AWF, 9-13.
Jaskólski, E., Migasiewicz, J. & Kurzawski, K. (2008). Pedagogy of eastern martial artssuggestions for contemporary education (en polaco). En W.J. Cynarski, A. Nowakowski, S. Zaborniak [eds.], Studia z historii i teorii kultury fizycznej. Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 391-394.
Kalina, R. M. (2000). Theory of combat sports (en polaco). Warszawa: COS.
Kosiewicz, J. (2005). Humanistic theory of martial arts (en polaco). Ido–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 5, 219-221.
Kosiewicz, J. (2007). Philosophy of physical culture in Poland (en polaco). Ido–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 7, 11-37.
Litwiniuk, A. & Cynarski, W. J. (2001). Fair play idea in the conscience of people practising selected sports and martial arts (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 2, 144-149.
Maeda, H. (2000). Prosperous Middle-aged Women’s Sports in Japan through Some Gender Issues. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1), 487- 494.
Maroteaux, R. J. & Cynarski, W. J. (2002-2003). About the philosophy of Japanese martial arts (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 3, 48-55.
McDonald, M.G. (2000). The Marketing of the Women’s National Basketball Association and the Making of Postfeminism. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1), 35-47.
Mennesson, C. (2000). ‘Hard’ Women and ‘Soft’ Women: The Social Construction of Identities among Female Boxers. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(1), 21-33.
Mrówka, M. (2008). Historical cultural conditions of far eastern martial arts in the context of strategic management in modern industry of Japan and Korea (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 8, 45-55.
Obodyński, K. & Cynarski, W. J. (2003). Asian martial arts in the process of global cultural exchanges. En J. Kosiewicz, K. Obodyński [eds.], Sport in the Mirror of the Values. Rzeszów: PTNKF, 119-130.
Obodyński, K. & Cynarski, W. J. (2005). Social and Philosophical Determinants of the Lifestyle of a Contemporary Student of Martial Arts. En B. Hodaň [ed.], Tĕlesnávychova, sport a rekreace v procesu současné globalizace. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackeho (República Checa), 271-281.
Obodyński, K. (2008). Anthropology of martial arts as a scientific perspective for research (en polaco). Przegląd Naukowy Kultury Fizycznej UR, 11(1), 11-20.
Orlando, B. (1997). Martial arts America: a Western approach to Eastern arts. Berkeley, Calif.: Frog, North Atlantic Books.
Pater, R. (1990/1999). Leading from within: martial arts skills for dynamic business and management. Rochester, Vt.: Park Street Press.
Pawłucki, A. (2004). Review of “Scientific Year’s Issue Idō – Cultural Movement” ed. Wojciech Cynarski, Rzeszów 2002, vol. 3, Biblioteka Lykeion. Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 4, 12-15.
Pawłucki, A. (2007). Asian body cult in the Polish way - imperialism or diffusion (en polaco). En A. Pawłucki, Person in body pedagogy. Olimpic peace law. GdańskOlsztyn, 188-202.
Sieber, L. & Cynarski, W. J. (2004). The masters’ masters from WJJC federation – new facts (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 4, 293-297.
Ślęzak, M. (2006). Using narrative interview on the basis of physical culture sociology with particular emphasis on Far-Eastern martial arts (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 6, 34-41.
Socha, N. (2001). Damska pięść. Wprost, 20, 72.
Speer, S.A. (2001). Review: S. Castelnuovo, S. R. Guthrie Feminism and the Female Body: Liberating the Amazon Within. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36(1), 89-91.
Sterkowicz, S. (2001). Systematic and cultural analysis of martial arts in view of W.J. Cynarski (en polaco). Przegląd Naukowy IWFiZ UR, 4, 481-483.
Sterkowicz, S. (2003). Special skills and a social position in hapkido group. En W.J. Cynarski, K. Obodyński [eds.] Humanistic theory of martial arts and combat sports-concepts and problems (en polaco). Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 79-83.
Szyszko-Bohusz, A. (2003). Theory of genetic immortality in relation to holistic pedagogy and Far-Eastern martial arts (en polaco). En W.J. Cynarski, K. Obodyński [eds.], Humanistic theory of martial arts and combat sports-concepts and problems. Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 17-23.
Szyszko-Bohusz, A. (2008a). A learner of Far-Eastern martial arts faced with extreme situations (en polaco). En W.J. Cynarski, A. Nowakowski, S. Zaborniak [eds.], Studia z historii i teorii kultury fizycznej. Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 386-390.
Szyszko-Bohusz, A. (2008b, noviembre). Entrevista personal con el autor.
Tokarski, S. & Sikorski, W. (2009). Martial arts at the cross-roads - Asiatic westernization or Western easternization. En W.J. Cynarski [ed.], Martial Arts & Combat Sports – Humanistic Outlook. Rzeszów: University of Rzeszów, 77-82.
Tokarski, S. (1976). The second Renaissance. Eliade’s theory of cross-cultural dialogues (en polaco). Kultura i Społeczeństwo, 1, 149-163.
Tokarski, S. (1989). Martial arts. Active forms of expression in the philosophy of the East (en polaco), Szczecin: Glob.
Tokarski, S. (2003). Paradox of martial arts of Central Asia – Western patterns of expansion and Eastern Values. En J. Kosiewicz, K. Obodyński [eds.], Sport in the Mirror of the Values. Rzeszów: PTNKF, 112-118.
Villamón, M., Brown, D., Espartero, J. & Gutiérrez, C. (2004). Reflexive Modernization and the Disembedding of Jūdō from 1946 to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 39(2), 139-156.
Zabłocki, W. (2000). The Polish martial arts. Two-handed sword and hussar sabre (en polaco). Idō–Ruch dla Kultury / Movement for Culture, 1, 114-115.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2012 Wojciech J. Cynarski
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
Os autores que publicam nesta Revista estão de acordo com os seguintes termos:
- Os autores cedem, de forma exclusiva, os direitos de exploração (reprodução, distribuição, comunicação pública, transformação) à Universidade de Léon, podendo estabelecer, em separado, acordos adicionais para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão do artigo publicado na Revista (por exemplo: alojar no repertório institucional ou publicá-lo num livro), com o reconhecimento da publicação inicial nesta Revista.
- O trabalho encontra-se na Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Pode-se consultar aqui o resumo e o texto legal da licença.
- Permite-se, e sugere-se, que os autores difundam electronicamente as versões pré-impressão (versão antes de ser avaliada) e pós-impressão (versão avaliada e aceite para publicação das suas obras antes da sua publicação), favorecendo a sua circulação e difusão, e com ela o possível aumento da sua citação e alcance pela comunidade académica.
