Depictions of archery in Sassanian silver plates and their relationship to warfare

Kaveh Farrokh; Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani; Bede Dwyer

doi:10.18002/rama.v13i2.5370

Autores

Kaveh Farrokh University of British Columbia http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2447
Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani Razmafzar Organization http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1963
Bede Dwyer Razmafzar Organization http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-6326

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i2.5370

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, artes marciais persas, artes marciais históricas, arco sasánico, tiro com arco, arco composto

Resumo

Neste artigo examinam-se as técnicas de tiro com arco, tais como encaixar os dedos na corda, forma de agarrar o arco e a colocação da flecha, e a sua relação com a guerra, como mostram os 22 pratos de prata do período sassânico e pós- sassânico analisados. Estes pratos dão-nos informações úteis sobre o equipamento e as técnicas de tiro com arco sassânico. Os pratos podem categorizar-se nos seguintes tipos: (a) tiro com arco de pé; (b) tiro com arco a cavalo; (c) tiro com arco sobre dromedário; e (d) tiro com arco sobre elefante. Todos os pratos examinados neste trabalho mostram cenas de caça. O maior número de pratos examinados corresponde a tiro com arco a cavalo, que, por sua vez, se podem classificar em quatro subgrupos: tiro olhando para a frente, tiro parta para trás, tiro com estribos e tiro com aparente retrocesso.

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