The amalgamation of eastern and western philosophies within Idokan Karate

Wojciech Jan Cynarski; John Arthur Johnson

doi:10.18002/rama.v18i2.6201

Autores

Wojciech Jan Cynarski University of Rzeszów https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-5456
John Arthur Johnson National Coalition of Independent Scholars http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-9612

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i2.6201

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, filosofia, ética, religião, taoísmo, cristandade

Entidades:

The authors received no funding for this work

Resumo

Cada escola da arte marcial japonesa de karaté possui valores e regras especiais, únicos para a sua prática. Assim, a filosofia do Idokan Karaté é semelhante à de outras escolas, bem como diferente, na miríade de práticas marciais. O Idokan Karaté tem uma filosofia prática (ou seja, aplicável ao quotidiano) influenciada por sistemas de crenças orientais e ocidentais, que os seus praticantes internalizam e utilizam na esfera civil como formas atuais do caminho do guerreiro. Este estudo de caso único examina a ética, os valores e as principais regras do Idokan, e também detalha o seu conteúdo específico e simbólico. Através do método de pesquisa fenomenológica hermenêutica, apresenta uma análise de conteúdo da literatura sobre o Idokan, dentro do discurso mais amplo dos estudos das artes marciais, realizando uma ampla análise discursiva desses temas, tanto em estudos científicos quanto em publicações informativas. Ao fazê-lo, as implicações práticas deste estudo são que ele não apenas oferece um vislumbre da singularidade da filosofia Idokan Karate, mas também da enorme e maravilhosa diversidade das artes marciais. A filosofia do Idokan Karaté deriva, claramente, da compreensão dos seus fundadores das artes marciais chinesas e japonesas, taoísmo e cristianismo, e dita uma moralidade única para os praticantes. Tal teleologia decorre de valores, regras e objetivos especiais, que estão embutidos nos ensinamentos Idokan. Na ética normativa, o Decálogo e a nobreza de espírito (Homo Creator Nobilis) são os mais importantes. O Tao no Idokan é entendido como a Palavra de Deus, o princípio do amor e o caminho para o céu (cristão).

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Biografias Autor

Wojciech Jan Cynarski, University of Rzeszów

Wojciech J. Cynarski, PhD (Poland), is a full professor at the University of Rzeszów in Rzeszów, Poland. He is the Founder and President of Idokan Poland Association (IPA) and International Martial Arts and Combat Sports Scientific Society (IMACSSS), and the editor of the Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology since 2000, which is indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Since 2005, Professor Cynarski has been the Chair of Socio-Cultural Foundation for Physical Education and Sport at University of Rzeszow. He is the current president of IMACSSS and of the IPA. He has published over 800 scientific works, including 20 books (monographs and manuals). His major scientific interests concern sociology of culture, tourism, and sport; philosophy; pedagogy; and martial arts. He is a high-ranking karate black belt and an honorary black belt in Taekwondo. Email: ela_cyn@wp.pl

John Arthur Johnson, National Coalition of Independent Scholars

John A. Johnson, PhD (USA), was an assistant professor at the Department of Taekwondo in Keimyung University (Daegu, Korea). He was the executive director of the International Association for Taekwondo Research (IATR) and is currently the vice president of the International Academic Center for Taekwondo (iACT). He is also the editor of iACT Publishing, an academic textbook publishing company. His research lies at the intersections of Taekwon-Do international relations, peace studies, sports pedagogy, and martial arts philosophy. Over the years he has taught ITF Taekwon-Do and Hapkido classes and/or workshops in Thailand, South Korea, Poland, and the USA. He lived in South Korea from 1999-2021 where he earned his PhD. He has spent nearly four decades studying martial arts and has earned high-ranking black belts from the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) and the Korea Hapkido Federation. Email: beowulf600@gmail.com

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