La iniciación a los deportes de combate desde las dinámicas ecológicas: el Modelo de Enseñanza Basado en Constreñimientos

Raúl Sánchez-García

doi:10.18002/rama.v20i1.2503

Autores

Raúl Sánchez-García Universidad Rey Juan Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-0951

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2503

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, dinâmicas ecológicas, modelos pedagógicos, literacia motora, habilidades combativas, CLA

Resumo

Este artigo, de carácter eminentemente teórico, pretende lançar as bases de uma introdução aos desportos de combate a partir de um modelo de aprendizagem motora designado por dinâmica ecológica, que tenta articular as teorias de James Gibson e Nikolai Bernstein com os sistemas dinâmicos. Mais especificamente, o artigo critica o cognitivismo implícito na noção de “saber lutar” (desenvolvido a partir de abordagens abrangentes) e propõe, em vez disso, os conceitos de literacia motora de combate e destreza de combate na perspectiva da dinâmica ecológica. O artigo oferece também uma série de recomendações pedagógicas para a introdução aos desportos de combate através de jogos modificados, seguindo a abordagem baseada em constrangimentos (CLA). Além disso, apresenta uma proposta de treino de MMA e uma prática pedagógica com jogos modificados de judo e grappling/jiujitsu brasileiro (BJJ).

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Biografia Autor

Raúl Sánchez-García, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Raúl Sánchez García (Spain), PhD, researcher at the Sports Science Research Centre, King Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain. Member of the Editorial Board of the Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA) and the International Review for the Sociology of Sport (IRSS). His main areas of research are: ethnographic studies on combat sports and martial arts, motor learning from ecological dynamics and ethnomethodology, socio-historical analysis of martial arts/combat sports and violence. He has published numerous articles in international academic journals. He has also edited books such as Fighting Scholars: Habitus and Ethnographies of Martial Arts and Combat Sports (2013) or Excitement Processes: Norbert Elias's unpublished works on sports, leisure, body, culture (2018). His book The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts (2019) was awarded the Norbert Elias Book Prize 2020. He is currently supervising a doctoral thesis, from an ethnographic point of view, focused on what is considered to be 'correct kendo' among Spanish practitioners. Email: raul.sanchez@urjc.es

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