Estudio empírico sobre las metáforas temporales 前qián y 后hòu: En chino, coreano, español y alemán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v20i1.9314Palabras clave:
metáfora espacio-temporal, tiempo es movimiento, ego es movimiento, dirección temporal, psicológicaResumen
Como fenómeno universal, las metáforas espacio-temporales se encuentran en numerosas lenguas y culturas alrededor del mundo. A pesar de las diferencias lingüísticas entre los hablantes de distintos idiomas, estas metáforas ofrecen un medio fascinante para explorar cómo las personas conciben y verbalizan el tiempo y el espacio. En nuestro estudio, hemos conducido tres experimentos con hablantes de chino, español, alemán y coreano, enfocándonos en sus preferencias metafóricas y las razones detrás de sus elecciones lingüísticas.En los experimentos I y II, empleamos estímulos visuales para evaluar las preferencias metafóricas. Observamos que los hablantes de chino y coreano tienden a preferir la metáfora "TIEMPO ES MOVIMIENTO", mientras que los hablantes de español y alemán optan por "EGO ES MOVIMIENTO". Esto sugiere diferencias en cómo estos grupos conceptualizan el tiempo y su movimiento a través del mismo. El experimento III consistió en una serie de preguntas diseñadas para profundizar en cómo estos hablantes perciben el tiempo. Los resultados indicaron que los grupos chino y coreano prestan más atención al pasado, mientras que los hablantes de español y alemán se enfocan más en el futuro. Estas diferencias reflejan variaciones culturales y lingüísticas significativas en la percepción del tiempo y pueden influir en la comunicación intercultural.
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