丝绸之路上的异国情调及其接收情况：以古代中国墓葬中发现的两件罗马玻璃器为例（公元4-6世纪）
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v15i2.7465关键词:
古代玻璃；古罗马玻璃器；东亚；文化交流；佛教摘要
古代中国并不是世界范围内传统的玻璃制造中心之一，玻璃一直是非常少见的珍贵材料。尽管如此，各地遗迹中仍然出土了一定数量的玻璃器，无论在类型学、装饰风格还是在化学成分上都显示出了明显的外来特征。然而，中国古代玻璃研究这门学科还没有得到充分关注，对外来玻璃器的现有研究主要集中在探讨其外来性和传入路线等方面，而对玻璃东传过程中中国及其他东亚国家所扮演的角色缺乏深入分析，同时对玻璃在异国接受程度缺乏综合性思考。在丝绸之路交流的背景下，本文以河北景县封氏墓群出土的两件玻璃器为例，通过研究其特征，分析其化学成分，并将其与同类器皿比较得知，它们属于典型的古代罗马玻璃，产于地中海东部，很有可能通过草原丝绸之路传入中国，并继续向诸如朝鲜半岛等东亚其他地区辐射。同时，玻璃传入中国的体量不大，没有对接收国造成深远的影响，但在中国佛教实践和佛教艺术中却留下了痕迹。
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