Impact of time-of-day on judo-specific performance

Furkan Öztürk; Bayram Ceylan; Şükrü Serdar Balci

doi:10.18002/rama.v17i2.7276

Autores/as

Furkan Öztürk Düzce University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-9063
Bayram Ceylan Kastamonu University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-1848
Şükrü Serdar Balci Selçuk University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-3005

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i2.7276

Palabras clave:

combat sports, time of day, chronotype, special judo fitness test

Agencias Financiadoras:

Selçuk University, Selcuk University, Scientific Research Projects (S.U.-BAP Project No. 21202003)

Resumen

En los torneos de judo, los combates de cada categoría de peso se disputan en el mismo día, y los atletas que compiten en las rondas finales deben hacerlo en diferentes momentos de la jornada. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el efecto de la hora del día en el rendimiento específico del judo y los cambios en la carga fisiológica tras haber desarrollado un esfuerzo específico de judo. Catorce judokas masculinos (edad 19,1 ± 1,4 años) participaron voluntariamente en la inestigación. En la 1ª visita se realizaron medidas antropométricas, procedimientos de familiarización y se determinó el cronotipo de los atletas. Los judokas realizaron el Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) durante la segunda y tercera visita. Realizaron aleatoriamente dos SJFT consecutivos con intervalos de 15 min a las 10:00 h, hora oficial de inicio de los combates, y a las 18:00 h, hora de inicio de las finales. Durante las aplicaciones del SJFT, se monitoreó la frecuencia cardíaca (HR), el lactato en sangre (bLA), la temperatura corporal y el índice de esfuerzo percibido (RPE) de los atletas. Los cambios en el número total de proyecciones (F_{1, 13}= 1,32, p = 0,27) y el índice SJFT (F_{1, 13}= 0,30, p = 0,59) no fueron diferentes entre la mañana y la tarde. Hubo cambios similares en bLA (F_{4, 52}= 0,66, p = 0,63), RPE (F_{1, 13}= 1,42, p = 0,26) y temperatura corporal (F_{1.4, 18.0}= 1,18, p = 0,31), medidos antes y después de las pruebas. Sin embargo, la HR medida por la noche fue más alta que la medida por la mañana en todos los momentos de medición (F_{1, 13} = 10,28, p = 0,01), pero no hubo diferencia en las proyecciones del SJFT (F_{3.8, 48.8} = 0,49, p = 0,74) . En conclusión, los diferentes momentos del día no afectaron al rendimiento específico del judo ni a las variables fisiológicas de los judokas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Furkan Öztürk, Düzce University

Furkan Öztürk (Turkey) currently works as a research assistant at Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Düzce University. He was a part of Turkish national team. He does research about performance, match analysis, circadian rhythm, chronobiology in judo. He has published some articles on the topic. E-mail: furkanozturk2209@gmail.com; furkanozturk@duzce.edu.tr

Bayram Ceylan, Kastamonu University

Bayram Ceylan (Turkey) currently works as an assistant professor at Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University. He was a part of Turkish national judo team for 15 years and he retired in 2018. He does research about performance, match analysis, recovery, weight loss and dehydration in judo. He has published articles at peer review journals. E-mail: bceylan@kastamonu.edu.tr

Şükrü Serdar Balci, Selçuk University

Şükrü Serdar Balcı (Turkey) currently works as a full professor at Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Selçuk University. He does research about performance, match analysis, weight loss and dehydration in judo. He has published articles at peer review journals. E-mail: ssbalci@gmail.com; ssbalci@selcuk.edu.tr

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