Impacto da hora do dia no desempenho específico do judo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i2.7276Palavras-chave:
combat sports, time of day, chronotype, special judo fitness testEntidades:
Selçuk University, Selcuk University, Scientific Research Projects (S.U.-BAP Project No. 21202003)Resumo
Nos torneios de judo, as lutas de cada categoria de peso são disputadas na mesma jornada, e os atletas que competem nas provas finais devem fazê-lo em horários diferentes do dia. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o efeito da hora do dia no desempenho específico do judo e nas mudanças na carga fisiológica após a realização do desempenho específico do judo. Quatorze judocas do sexo masculino (idade 19,1 ± 1,4 anos) participaram voluntariamente do estudo. Na primeira visita foram realizadas medidas antropométricas e procedimentos de familiarização, e determinado o cronótipo dos atletas. Os judocas realizaram o Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) durante a segunda e terceira visita. Eles realizaram aleatoriamente dois SJFTs consecutivos com intervalos de 15 minutos às 10h, horário oficial de início das lutas, e às 18h, horário de início das finais. Durante as aplicações do SJFT, foram monitorizados a frequência cardíaca (HR), o lactato sanguíneo (bLA), a temperatura corporal e a taxa de perceção de esforço (RPE) dos atletas. As mudanças no número total de projeções (F1, 13 = 1,32, p = 0,27) e no índice SJFT (F1, 13 = 0,30, p = 0,59) não foram diferentes entre a manhã e a tarde. Houve mudanças semelhantes em bLA (F4, 52 = 0,66, p = 0,63), RPE (F1, 13 = 1,42, p = 0,26) e a temperatura corporal (F1.4, 18.0 = 1,18, p = 0,31), medidos antes e após os testes. No entanto, a FC medida à noite foi maior do que a medida pela manhã em todos os momentos (F1, 13 = 10,28, p = 0,01), mas não houve diferença nas projeções realizadas no SJFT (F3.8, 48.8 = 0,49, p = 0,74). Em conclusão, os diferentes horários do dia não afetaram o desempenho específico do judo ou as variáveis fisiológicas dos judocas.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Furkan Öztürk, Bayram CEYLAN, Şükrü Serdar BALCI
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