Las penalizaciones y puntuaciones por eventos, para predecir la victoria y la derrota en función del momento en que finaliza el combate en competiciones de judo de élite

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2409

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, judo, análisis del rendimiento, análisis de la asociación

Agencias Financiadoras:

The authors received no funding for this work

Resumen

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar si la victoria y la derrota en los diferentes tipos de competición de judo, en las divisiones élite masculina y femenina, están asociadas a la ocurrencia de penalizaciones y puntuaciones de los tres primeros eventos (cambios en el marcador –ya sea penalización o puntuación–) de los mismos. Se analizaron 2340 combates de los Campeonatos del Mundo de Judo de 2018, 2019 y 2021. La prueba de chi cuadrado de Pearson mostró que [1] el shido-1 en el primer evento (EV1) de los concursos que terminan antes del tiempo regular (BRT) y de los que no se considera cuándo terminan (OC) está asociado a la derrota para ambos sexos y, que [2] el wazari-1 en el EV1 del BRT y en los EV2 y EV3 del BRT, de los concursos con la duración extendida más allá del tiempo regular (EXT) y de OC está asociado a la victoria para ambos sexos excepto en el EV2 del EXT (sólo para atletas masculinos, en este caso). Así, se sugiere que la victoria y la derrota en los diferentes tipos de competiciones de élite de judo están asociadas a la aparición de las penalizaciones y puntuaciones de los tres primeros eventos de las mismas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Xurxo Dopico-Calvo, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Xurxo Dopico-Calvo (Spain) works as Associate Professor for more than 30 years at the University of A Coruna, and he is Senior researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group”. He has a forty-year experience in judo as practitioner, trainer and university professor and has published several studies about this sport, some of them about performance analysis, laterality, etc. E-mail: xurxo.dopico@udc.es

Luis Santos, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de León

Luis Santos (Spain) is a Lecturer in the Department of Physical Education and Sport at the Universidad de León (León, Spain). Currently serving as the Vice-Dean of the Faculty. In addition to his academic role, Luis Santos instructs Judo within the Bachelor's program for Sport and Exercise Science at the Faculty and he holds a 5th DAN Judo belt. Furthermore, he works for the Federación de Judo y Deportes Asociados del Principado de Asturias (a Judo sports federation of a Spanish region), in the area of coaches training, and has published several studies about judo. E-mail: lsanr@unileon.es

Xián Mayo , Observatory of Healthy and Active Living of Spain Active Foundation, Centre for Sport Studies, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Xián Mayo (Spain) owns a PhD in Exercise Physiology from the University of A Coruna. He is a Lecturer of Combat Sports at URJC (Madrid, Spain) and Academic Secretary at the Research Centre in Sports Science. He is also Research Coordinator at Spain Active Foundation. His scientific topics of interest in combat sports are related to the determinants of scoring actions and the learning process. Professionally, he was a judo coach for more than ten years. Other research topics of interest are clinical exercise, responses and adaptations to resistance training, and physical activity intervention analysis. E-mail: xian.mayo@urjc.es

Eduardo Carballeira , Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Eduardo Carballeira (Spain) is a Researcher and Assistant Lecturer in Physical Education and Sport at the University of A Coruna. He has earned a Ph.D. and a master’s degree in high performance in sport. Additionally, he serves as the sports director and head coach of Judo Hércules (A Coruna), as well as high-performance technician of the Galician Judo Federation. He also works as a physiologist and strength and conditioning coach for elite combat athletes. He holds a 6th DAN Judo belt and is a former elite judo athlete. His main research areas include neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses and adaptations to resistance exercise, power and functionality in older adults, the application of blood flow restriction training to injury rehabilitation, as well as enhancing health and performance. Additionally, he specializes in strength and conditioning evaluation, monitoring, and prescription for combat sports athletes. E-mail: eduardo.carballeira@udc.es

Iván Clavel, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Iván Clavel (Spain) has been working as an Assistant Lecturer for three years at the University of A Coruna and is a researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group”. He has thirty years of experience in judo as a practitioner and occasionally as a university assistant professor and has published several studies on this sport. E-mail: ivan.clavel@udc.es

Bayram Ceylam, Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University

Bayram Ceylan (Türkiye) is an Associate Professor at the Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University. He is serving as a member of the Educational Committee of the Turkish Judo Federation and the Scientific Committee of the European Judo Union.  He has twenty years of experience in judo and represented his country at the international level and has prestigious publications on judo-specific tests, dehydration in judo, and judo match analysis. E-mail: bceylan@kastamonu.edu.tr

Rafael L. Kons, Biomechanics Laboratory, Sports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Rafael L. Kons (Brazil) is an Associate Professor at the Federal University of Bahia in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. With approximately fifteen years of experience in judo and combat sports, he focuses his research on the analysis of technical-tactical performance, physical performance of judo athletes, validation of specific protocols, technology in sports, and the development of research within the context of Paralympic sports. E-mail: rafael.kons@ufba.br

Eliseo Iglesias-Soler, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Eliseo Iglesias-Soler (Spain) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physical Education and Sports at the University of A Coruna (Spain). Senior researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group” at University of A Coruna. His main research areas include: neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses and adaptations to resistance exercise; health related fitness across different life stages; laterality and performance analysis in judo. E-mail: eliseo.iglesias.soler@udc.es

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Publicado

2024-07-27

Cómo citar

Dopico-Calvo, X., Santos, L., Mayo , X., Carballeira , E., Clavel, I. ., Ceylam, B., Kons, R. L. ., & Iglesias-Soler, E. . (2024). Las penalizaciones y puntuaciones por eventos, para predecir la victoria y la derrota en función del momento en que finaliza el combate en competiciones de judo de élite. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 19(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2409

Número

Vol. 19 Núm. 2 (2024)

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Xurxo Dopico-Calvo, Luis Santos, Xián Mayo , Eduardo Carballeira , Iván Clavel, Bayram Ceylam, Rafael L. Kons, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler

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