Relationships between selected elements of physical and functional fitness and the competitive performance of judo athletes

Dariusz Boguszewski

doi:10.18002/rama.v21i1.2608

Autores/as

Dariusz Boguszewski Department of Individual Sports, University of Physical Education in Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-8870

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2608

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, judo, evaluación funcional, test de fuerza

Resumen

Los competidores de judo de élite se caracterizan por un alto nivel de aptitud física, fortaleza mental y habilidades técnicas desarrolladas a lo largo de años de entrenamiento. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación entre determinados elementos de la aptitud física y funcional y el rendimiento competitivo en judocas de diferentes categorías de edad y niveles competitivos. Participaron 46 judocas de entre 17 y 28 años, que fueron divididos en dos grupos según la edad (junior y senior) y nivel competitivo (medallistas y no medallistas). Las herramientas de investigación fueron la prueba Functional Movement Screen (FMS) y dos pruebas de fuerza muscular: press de banca y sentadilla con barra. Los datos sobre el rendimiento deportivo de cada deportista se obtuvieron de la página web oficial de la Asociación Polaca de Judo y de la Unión Europea de Judo. No se observaron diferencias significativas en la puntuación global del FMS entre los judocas junior y senior. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la puntuación total del FMS entre medallistas y no medallistas, a favor de los primeros. Se observaron diferencias significativas en las pruebas de fuerza muscular entre los atletas junior y sénior. Los resultados de las pruebas de fuerza en relación con el peso corporal no mostraron diferencias significativas entre medallistas y no medallistas. El entrenamiento de judo debería tener en cuenta las limitaciones funcionales del sistema musculoesquelético y la mejora de la calidad del movimiento.

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Biografía del autor/a

Dariusz Boguszewski, Department of Individual Sports, University of Physical Education in Warsaw

Dariusz Boguszewski (Poland) PhD in sports science and higher doctorate (habilitation) in health sciences. Associate professor in University of Physical Education of Warsaw, Poland and Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. Author of about 150 scientific articles, the main the main research area: theory of combat sports and martial arts, physiotherapeutic supporting of sports training, injury prevention, health aspects of physical activity and sports training, adapted physical activity. He has also written book Healthy Aspects of Combat Sports and Martial Arts (2018). Coach of judo, ju-jitsu, boxing, wrestling and bodybuilding, and massage therapist. International referee in judo. Member of scientific societies: International Martial Arts and Combat Sport Scientific Society, European Association of Thermology. E-mail: dariusz.boguszewski@awf.edu.pl

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