La encarnación del poder y la identidad: disciplina corporal y transformación sociocultural en la Asociación Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i2.2512Palabras clave:
Artes marciales, artes marciales chinas, deportes de combate, historia del deporte, disciplina corporal, identidad, liderazgo, Era Republicana ChinaResumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar en profundidad cómo la Asociación Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong, en el contexto histórico y regional específico de la China de la Era Republicana, moldeó los conceptos corporales, los patrones de comportamiento y los valores de sus miembros a través de su sistema único de disciplina corporal. Se examinan las complejas relaciones entre este proceso y la identidad individual, la identificación grupal y la identidad nacional. Este artículo aplica la teoría de Foucault sobre la disciplina corporal para abordar la falta de investigaciones previas sobre las prácticas disciplinarias corporales de las ramas regionales específicas de la Chin Woo y sus implicaciones socioculturales. Basándose en una revisión y análisis meticulosos de fuentes primarias de archivo, incluyendo las las obras Jing Wu Ben Ji y Jing Wu Yue Chuan, este estudio analiza sistemáticamente las diversas prácticas de disciplina corporal de la Asociación Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong, que abarcan la modernización del entrenamiento en artes marciales chinas, la organización de diversas actividades culturales y el establecimiento de normas institucionales estrictas. La investigación revela que la disciplina corporal de la Asociación Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong no era simplemente un entrenamiento de habilidades físicas, sino un complejo proceso social que integraba el llamado de los tiempos, el liderazgo y la promoción de las élites sociales, las garantías operativas de la organización y la herencia y la innovación culturales. Este sistema disciplinario internalizó eficazmente normas corporales específicas, normas de comportamiento y valores en las prácticas diarias de sus miembros, lo que no solo mejoró su autoconfianza y el sentido de pertenencia al grupo, sino que, lo que es más importante, vinculó estrechamente las experiencias corporales individuales con la identidad cultural nacional y la identidad nacional, convirtiendo el cuerpo en un símbolo que encarnaba la esperanza del renacimiento nacional. El estudio concluye que la disciplina corporal de la Asociación Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong es una encarnación viva de la transformación de la modernización deportiva de la China moderna, los cambios culturales corporales y del entrelazamiento del poder, de la construcción de la identidad y de la movilización social. Revela profundamente el proceso histórico en el que el cuerpo fue descubierto, disciplinado y dotado de significado simbólico en condiciones históricas específicas.
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