A encarnação do poder e da identidade: disciplina corporal e transformação sociocultural na Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i2.2512Palavras-chave:
Artes marciais, artes marciais chinesas, desportos de combate, história do desporto, disciplina corporal, identidade, liderança, Era Republicana da China.Resumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar em profundidade como a Associação Atlética Guangdong Chin Woo, dentro do contexto histórico e regional específico da Era Republicana da China, moldou os conceitos corporais, padrões de comportamento e valores dos seus membros através do seu sistema único de disciplina corporal. Ele examina as relações complexas entre esse processo e a identidade individual, a identificação de grupo e a identidade nacional. Este artigo aplica a teoria da disciplina corporal de Foucault para abordar a falta de pesquisas anteriores sobre as práticas disciplinares corporais de filiais regionais específicas da Chin Woo e suas implicações socioculturais. Com base numa revisão e análise meticulosa de materiais de arquivo primários, incluindo as obras Jing Wu Ben Ji e Jing Wu Yue Chuan, este estudo analisa sistematicamente as diversas práticas disciplinares corporais da Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong, abrangendo a modernização do treino de artes marciais chinesas, a organização de diversas atividades culturais e o estabelecimento de normas institucionais rigorosas. A investigação revela que a disciplina corporal da Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong não era apenas um simples treino de habilidades físicas, mas um processo social complexo que integrava o apelo dos tempos, a liderança e promoção das elites sociais, garantias operacionais organizacionais e herança e inovação culturais. Este sistema disciplinar internalizou eficazmente padrões corporais específicos, normas comportamentais e valores nas práticas diárias dos membros, não só aumentando a autoconfiança e o sentimento de pertença ao grupo, mas, mais importante ainda, ligando estreitamente as experiências corporais individuais à identidade cultural nacional e à identidade nacional, tornando o corpo um símbolo que carrega a esperança do rejuvenescimento nacional. O estudo conclui que a disciplina corporal da Associação Atlética Guangdong Chin Woo é uma encarnação viva da transformação da modernização desportiva da China moderna, das mudanças culturais corporais e do entrelaçamento de poder, da construção da identidade e da mobilização social. Revela profundamente o processo histórico em que o corpo foi descoberto, disciplinado e dotado de significado simbólico sob condições históricas específicas.
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