A encarnação do poder e da identidade: disciplina corporal e transformação sociocultural na Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i2.2512

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, artes marciais chinesas, desportos de combate, história do desporto, disciplina corporal, identidade, liderança, Era Republicana da China.

Resumo

Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar em profundidade como a Associação Atlética Guangdong Chin Woo, dentro do contexto histórico e regional específico da Era Republicana da China, moldou os conceitos corporais, padrões de comportamento e valores dos seus membros através do seu sistema único de disciplina corporal. Ele examina as relações complexas entre esse processo e a identidade individual, a identificação de grupo e a identidade nacional. Este artigo aplica a teoria da disciplina corporal de Foucault para abordar a falta de pesquisas anteriores sobre as práticas disciplinares corporais de filiais regionais específicas da Chin Woo e suas implicações socioculturais. Com base numa revisão e análise meticulosa de materiais de arquivo primários, incluindo as obras Jing Wu Ben Ji e Jing Wu Yue Chuan, este estudo analisa sistematicamente as diversas práticas disciplinares corporais da Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong, abrangendo a modernização do treino de artes marciais chinesas, a organização de diversas atividades culturais e o estabelecimento de normas institucionais rigorosas. A investigação revela que a disciplina corporal da Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong não era apenas um simples treino de habilidades físicas, mas um processo social complexo que integrava o apelo dos tempos, a liderança e promoção das elites sociais, garantias operacionais organizacionais e herança e inovação culturais. Este sistema disciplinar internalizou eficazmente padrões corporais específicos, normas comportamentais e valores nas práticas diárias dos membros, não só aumentando a autoconfiança e o sentimento de pertença ao grupo, mas, mais importante ainda, ligando estreitamente as experiências corporais individuais à identidade cultural nacional e à identidade nacional, tornando o corpo um símbolo que carrega a esperança do rejuvenescimento nacional. O estudo conclui que a disciplina corporal da Associação Atlética Guangdong Chin Woo é uma encarnação viva da transformação da modernização desportiva da China moderna, das mudanças culturais corporais e do entrelaçamento de poder, da construção da identidade e da mobilização social. Revela profundamente o processo histórico em que o corpo foi descoberto, disciplinado e dotado de significado simbólico sob condições históricas específicas.

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Biografias Autor

Haidong Chen, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University

Haidong Chen (China) is a doctoral candidate in Ethnic Traditional Sports at South China Normal University, where he also earned his master’s degree. His research interests include sports history and culture and the preservation and development of intangible martial arts heritage. He leads one project under Guangzhou’s 14th Five-Year Plan and has participated in four National Social Science Fund and provincial/ministerial-level projects. E-mail: 2968241505@qq.com

Lianzhen Ma, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University

Lianzhen Ma (China), PhD, is professor at South China Normal University (SCNU) with a PhD, is an expert in Chinese martial arts and sports history. Born into a martial arts family, he excels in various traditional disciplines. Ma has contributed substantially to researching martial arts literature, promoting duanbing practice, and internationalizing Chinese martial arts through conferences and projects, including partnerships with the Shaolin Temple. E-mail: malianzhen@qq.com

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Publicado

2025-08-03

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Chen, H., & Ma, L. (2025). A encarnação do poder e da identidade: disciplina corporal e transformação sociocultural na Associação Atlética Chin Woo de Guangdong. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 20(2), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i2.2512

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