The Forgotten Early Chinese-Language Newspaper in Latin America: History and Role of Hoy Men Kong Po in Cuba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v20i1.9319Keywords:
Hoy Men Kong Po, Chinese-language newspaper, overseas Chinese in Latin America, Chee Kung Tang, Min Chih TangAbstract
Early Chinese-language newspapers in Latin America were a vital carrier of social memory for the Chinese community and a key window for academics to understand the social situation of the Chinese diaspora in the mentioned region. As the longest-running Chinese-language newspaper in Cuba, the centre of Chinese-language media in Latin America in the last century, Hoy Men Kong Po (開明公報) was highly representative and significant. In this study, we conducted an in-depth excavation of this newspaper stored in the National Library of China. We sorted out and reviewed the historical context and different stages of its establishment. Subsequently, based on a structural weekly sampling study of more than a thousand copies of this newspaper from 1955 to 1959, we identified six major classifications of its contents and analysed their corresponding characteristics and impacts on the Chinese community in Cuba.
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