La institucionalización del taekwondo en Corea del Sur

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2404

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, taekwondo, institucionalización, educación física, ejército, enseñanza superior, carrera profesional

Resumen

El taekwondo, designado "deporte nacional oficial de la República de Corea", ha sido motivo de orgullo y punto de referencia para el pueblo coreano. En las últimas décadas se han publicado numerosos artículos académicos y libros sobre la evolución histórica general del taekwondo; sin embargo, su proceso de institucionalización en Corea del Sur se ha descuidado o ignorado en gran medida. En algún momento de su vida, casi todos los surcoreanos, sobre todo los varones cuando entran en el servicio militar, reciben algún tipo de entrenamiento de taekwondo. Ningún otro país del mundo integra las artes marciales de forma tan amplia. De ahí que este artículo pretenda explicar la amplia integración del taekwondo en el sistema educativo público y superior y en el ejército de Corea del Sur. Posteriormente, se centra en el taekwondo como una oportunidad profesional en Corea del Sur, un caso singular en el ámbito internacional. Por último, se centra en la ampliación y especialización de las actividades de taekwondo, con la difusión y popularización del taekwondo de "demostración" y de "formas". En resumen, este artículo pretende explorar estos fenómenos y aportar nuevas ideas al campo de los estudios sobre el taekwondo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Hyun Min Choi, Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University

Hyun Min Choi (PhD) (South Korea) is an assistant professor at Youngsan University. He researches in the fields of martial arts, taekwondo, and sports. He coached the Afghan taekwondo national team at the Beijing Olympics (2008) and the Thai taekwondo national team at the London Olympics (2012). He specializes in sports sociology and is a training expert. He previously worked at the Kukkiwon Research Institute and the World Taekwondo Federation. E-mail: sbvfef@hanmail.net

Udo Moenig, Youngsan University

Udo Moenig (PhD) (South Korea) is full professor at the Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University, in South Korea. He earned a PhD in Physical Education from Keimyung University. He was appointed as the first foreigner to teach taekwondo at a Korean university in 2005. He researches in the fields of Asian Studies with a focus on martial arts related issues, such as history, philosophy, and the technical aspects of martial arts. He has practical experience in taekwondo and other martial arts for over forty years. E-mail: udomoenig@yahoo.com

Chatchai Choi , Department of Sports Science, Kasetsart University

Chatchai Choi (PhD) (Thailand) is a professor at the Department of Sports Science, Kasetsart University, in Thailand. He researches in the field of taekwondo. Moreover, he has also been the Head Coach of the Thailand Taekwondo National Team since 2002 until present. Under his leadership, the Thailand Taekwondo National Team won 5 Olympic medals. E-mail: cystkd@hanmail.net

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Publicado

2024-04-18

Cómo citar

Choi, H. M., Moenig, U., & Choi , C. (2024). La institucionalización del taekwondo en Corea del Sur. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 19(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2404

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