The institutionalization of taekwondo in South Korea

Hyun Min Choi; Udo Moenig; Chatchai Choi

doi:10.18002/rama.v19i1.2404

Autores

Hyun Min Choi Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8029-3518
Udo Moenig Youngsan University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-8662
Chatchai Choi Department of Sports Science, Kasetsart University https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5493-2665

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2404

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, taekwondo, institucionalização, educação física, exército, ensino superior, carreira

Resumo

O taekwondo, designado como o "desporto nacional oficial da República da Coreia", tem sido uma fonte de orgulho e um ponto de referência para o povo coreano. Nas últimas décadas, foi publicada uma grande variedade de artigos académicos e livros sobre a formação histórica geral do taekwondo; no entanto, o tópico da institucionalização do taekwondo na Coreia do Sul tem sido largamente negligenciado ou ignorado. A dada altura das suas vidas, quase todos os sul-coreanos, particularmente a população masculina quando entra para o serviço militar, passa por alguma forma de treino de taekwondo. Nenhum outro país do mundo integra as artes marciais de uma forma tão abrangente. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo explicar a ampla integração do taekwondo no sistema de ensino público e superior e nas forças armadas da Coreia do Sul. Posteriormente, detalha o taekwondo como uma oportunidade de carreira na Coreia do Sul, o que é altamente singular entre as nações. Por último, foca o alargamento e a especialização das atividades do taekwondo com a difusão e popularização do taekwondo de "demonstração" e de "formas". Em suma, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar estes fenómenos e contribuir com novos conhecimentos para o campo dos Estudos do Taekwondo.

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Biografias Autor

Hyun Min Choi, Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University

Hyun Min Choi (PhD) (South Korea) is an assistant professor at Youngsan University. He researches in the fields of martial arts, taekwondo, and sports. He coached the Afghan taekwondo national team at the Beijing Olympics (2008) and the Thai taekwondo national team at the London Olympics (2012). He specializes in sports sociology and is a training expert. He previously worked at the Kukkiwon Research Institute and the World Taekwondo Federation. E-mail: sbvfef@hanmail.net

Udo Moenig, Youngsan University

Udo Moenig (PhD) (South Korea) is full professor at the Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University, in South Korea. He earned a PhD in Physical Education from Keimyung University. He was appointed as the first foreigner to teach taekwondo at a Korean university in 2005. He researches in the fields of Asian Studies with a focus on martial arts related issues, such as history, philosophy, and the technical aspects of martial arts. He has practical experience in taekwondo and other martial arts for over forty years. E-mail: udomoenig@yahoo.com

Chatchai Choi , Department of Sports Science, Kasetsart University

Chatchai Choi (PhD) (Thailand) is a professor at the Department of Sports Science, Kasetsart University, in Thailand. He researches in the field of taekwondo. Moreover, he has also been the Head Coach of the Thailand Taekwondo National Team since 2002 until present. Under his leadership, the Thailand Taekwondo National Team won 5 Olympic medals. E-mail: cystkd@hanmail.net

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