O tempo de pesagem afeta o estado de hidratação e o aumento de peso agudo em desportos de combate: uma comparação entre judo e luta livre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i2.7020Palavras-chave:
Artes marciais, desportos de combate, judo, luta livre, aumento de peso, desidrataçãoEntidades:
The authors received no funding for this workResumo
Este estudo investigou o efeito do momento de pesagem sobre o estado de hidratação e o aumento de peso agudo (GTA). Vinte e sete judocas e 23 lutadores da categoria masculina participaram voluntariamente. A massa corporal e a gravidade específica da urina (USG) dos atletas foram medidas imediatamente antes da pesagem oficial e da competição. Para determinar as diferenças em AWG e USG entre os dois grupos e tempos de medição, foi utilizada uma análise de variância bidirecional (ANOVA fatorial mista) com medidas repetidas (tempo x desporto). Em caso de diferenças significativas entre os desportos, testes t foram aplicados. Um efeito principal significativo ao longo do tempo (p <0,01, ES = 0,25) foi encontrado na USG. Diferenças significativas foram encontradas na USG entre a pesagem oficial e o início da competição em lutadores (p<0,01), mas não em judocas, e em AWG e % AWG nos dois desportos (p<0,01). A maioria dos atletas apresentou um alto índice de desidratação antes da pesagem oficial e da competição. Concluindo, os judocas não conseguiram se rehidratar tanto quanto os lutadores, apesar de ter tido 15 horas de recuperação. Pode-se sugerir que o período entre a pesagem oficial e a competição poderia ser encurtado, a fim de evitar um estado subótimo de hidratação e aumento rápido de peso, embora com cautela para permitir tempo de recuperação suficiente.
Downloads
Métricas alternativas
Referências
Alderman, B. L., Landers, D. M., Carlson, J. O. H. N., & Scott, J. R. (2004). Factors related to rapid weight loss practices among international-style wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(2), 249-252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000113668.03443.66
Artioli, G. G., Franchini, E., Nicastro, H., Sterkowicz, S., Solis, M. Y., & Lancha, A. H. (2010a). The need of a weight management control program in judo: a proposal based on the successful case of wrestling. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 7(1), 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-7-15
Artioli, G. G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Jr, A. H. (2010b). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo competitors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(3), 436-442. doi: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ba8055
Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2019). The current state of weight-cutting in combat sports. Sports, 7(5), 123. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050123
Barley, O. R., Chapman, D. W., & Abbiss, C. R. (2020). Reviewing the current methods of assessing hydration in athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17(1), 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00381-6
Berkovich, B. E., Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., Stark, A. H., & Sinai, T. (2016). Rapid weight loss among adolescents participating in competitive judo. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 26(3), 276-284. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0196
Bratland-Sanda, S., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Eating disorders in athletes: overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment. European Journal of Sport Sscience, 13(5), 499-508. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.740504
Brechney, G. C., Chia, E., & Moreland, A. T. (2019). Weight-cutting implications for competition outcomes in mixed martial arts cage fighting. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003368
Casa, D. J., Armstrong, L. E., Hillman, S. K., Montain, S. J., Reiff, R. V., Rich, B. S., & Stone, J. A. (2000). National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 35(2), 212-224.
Ceylan, B., Akgül, M. Ş., Gürses, V., Baydil, B., & Aydos, L. (2020) Monitoring Hydration Status of Elite Judo Athletes During a Competition Day. The Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(1), 150-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.657490
Cheuvront, S. N., & Kenefick, R. W. (2014). Dehydration: physiology, assessment, and performance effects. Comprehensive Physiology, 4(1), 257-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c130017
Cian, C., Barraud, P. A., Melin, B., & Raphel, C. (2001). Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 42(3), 243-251. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8760(01)00142-8
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Edition). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Coswig, V. S., Miarka, B., Pires, D. A., Da Silva, L. M., Bartel, C., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2019). Weight regain, but not weight loss, is related to competitive success in real-life mixed martial arts competition. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(1), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0034
Franchini, E., Brito, C. J., & Artioli, G. G. (2012). Weight loss in combat sports: physiological, psychological and performance effects. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9(1), 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-52
Güder, F. (2020). Monitoring change of urine specific gravity levels of the wrestlers in an official wrestling tournament. Progress in Nutrition, 22, 189-193. doi: https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i1-S.9824
Gürses, V. V., Ceylan, B., Sakir, M., Baydil, B., Al Hussein, H., & Badau, D. (2018). Dehydration and Acute Weight Gain of Athletes Before Sport Competitions. Revista De Chimie, 69(11), 4096-4098. doi: https://doi.org/10.37358/RC.18.11.6710
Hillier, M., Sutton, L., James, L., Mojtahedi, D., Keay, N., & Hind, K. (2019). High prevalence and magnitude of rapid weight loss in mixed martial arts athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(5), 512-517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0393
Horswill, C. A., Scott, J. R., Dick, R. W., & Hayes, J. O. H. N. (1994). Influence of rapid weight gain after the weigh-in on success in collegiate wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26(10), 1290-1294.
International Judo Federation (2021). Sport and Organization Rules. Retrieved from www.ijf.org. on 17th of July 2021.
Jetton, A. M., Lawrence, M. M., Meucci, M., Haines, T. L., Collier, S. R., Morris, D. M., & Utter, A. C. (2013). Dehydration and acute weight gain in mixed martial arts fighters before competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(5), 1322-1326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a1e91
Jose, G. A., Mora-Rodriguez, R., Below, P. R., & Coyle, E. F. (1997). Dehydration markedly impairs cardiovascular function in hyperthermic endurance athletes during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 82(4), 1229-1236.
Kavouras, S. A. (2002). Assessing hydration status. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 5(5), 519-524.
Kirk, C., Langan-Evans, C., & Morton, J. P. (2020). Worth the weight? Post weigh-in rapid weight gain is not related to winning or losing in professional mixed martial arts. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 30(5), 357-361. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0347
Koral, J., & Dosseville, F. (2009). Combination of gradual and rapid weight loss: Effects on physical performance and psychological state of elite judo athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(2), 115-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802413214
Lakicevic, N., Roklicer, R., Bianco, A., Mani, D., Paoli, A., Trivic, T., ... & Drid, P. (2020). Effects of rapid weight loss on judo athletes: A systematic review. Nutrients, 12(5), 1220. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051220
Marquart, L. F., & Sobal, J. (1994). Weight loss beliefs, practices and support systems for high school wrestlers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15(5), 410-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/1054-139X(94)90266-6
Matthews, J. J., & Nicholas, C. (2017). Extreme rapid weight loss and rapid weight gain observed in UK mixed martial arts athletes preparing for competition. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 27(2), 122-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0174
Matthews, J. J., Stanhope, E. N., Godwin, M. S., Holmes, M. E., & Artioli, G. G. (2019). The magnitude of rapid weight loss and rapid weight gain in combat sport athletes preparing for competition: A systematic review. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(4), 441-452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0165
McDermott, B. P., Anderson, S. A., Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Cooper, L., ... & Roberts, W. O. (2017). National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: fluid replacement for the physically active. Journal of Athletic Training, 52(9), 877-895. doi: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-52.9.02
Mendes, S. H., Tritto, A. C., Guilherme, J. P. L., Solis, M. Y., Vieira, D. E., Franchini, E., ... & Artioli, G. G. (2013). Effect of rapid weight loss on performance in combat sport male athletes: does adaptation to chronic weight cycling play a role?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(18), 1155-1160. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092689
Nancuvil-Suazo, C., Carrillo-Mora, C., Valdes-Badilla, P., Franchini, E., Pardo-Tamayo, C., Zapata-Huenullan, C., ... & Herrera-Valenzuela, T. (2020). Rapid weight gain in wrestling athletes during the Panamerican Championship, Lima, 2018. Nutrition Hospitalaria, 584-588. https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.02882
Oppliger, R. A., Steen, S. A. N., & Scott, J. R. (2003). Weight loss practices of college wrestlers. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 13(1), 29-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.13.1.29
Pettersson, S., & Berg, C. M. (2014). Hydration status in elite wrestlers, judokas, boxers, and taekwondo athletes on competition day. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24(3), 267-275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0100
Reale, R., Cox, G. R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2016). Regain in body mass after weigh-in is linked to success in real life judo competition. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 26(6), 525-530. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2015-0359
Reale, R., Cox, G. R., Slater, G., & Burke, L. M. (2017). Weight regain: No link to success in a real-life multiday boxing tournament. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(7), 856-863. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0311
Rhea M.R. (2004). Determining the magnitude of treatment effects in strength training research through the use of the effect size. Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 18(4), 918-920. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/14403.1
Scott, J. R., Horswill, C. A., & Dick, R. W. (1994). Acute weight gain in collegiate wrestlers following a tournament weigh-in. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26(9), 1181-1185.
Shirreffs, S. M., Merson, S. J., Fraser, S. M., & Archer, D. T. (2004). The effects of fluid restriction on hydration status and subjective feelings in man. British Journal of Nutrition, 91(6), 951-958. doi: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041149
Smith, M. F., Newell, A. J., & Baker, M. R. (2012). Effect of acute mild dehydration on cognitive-motor performance in golf. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3075-3080. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318245bea7
Steen, S. N., & Brownell, K. D. (1990). Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: has the tradition changed? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22(6), 762-768. doi: https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199012000-00005
United World Wrestling (2021). International Wrestling Rules. Retrieved from www.uww.org on 17th of June 2021.
Wroble, R. R., & Moxley, D. P. (1998). Acute weight gain and its relationship to success in high school wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(6), 949-951.
Zambraski, E. J., Foster, D. T., Gross, P. M., & Tipton, C. M. (1976). Iowa wrestling study: weight loss and urinary profiles of collegiate wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports, 8(2), 105-108.
Zubac, D., Karnincic, H., & Sekulic, D. (2018a). Rapid weight loss is not associated with competitive success in elite youth Olympic-style boxers in Europe. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(7), 860-866. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0733
Zubac, D., Reale, R., Karnincic, H., Sivric, A., & Jelaska, I. (2018b). Urine specific gravity as an indicator of dehydration in Olympic combat sport athletes; considerations for research and practice. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(7), 920-929. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1468483
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 Bayram Ceylan, Bilgehan Baydil, Latif Aydos
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
Os autores que publicam nesta Revista estão de acordo com os seguintes termos:
- Os autores cedem, de forma exclusiva, os direitos de exploração (reprodução, distribuição, comunicação pública, transformação) à Universidade de Léon, podendo estabelecer, em separado, acordos adicionais para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão do artigo publicado na Revista (por exemplo: alojar no repertório institucional ou publicá-lo num livro), com o reconhecimento da publicação inicial nesta Revista.
- O trabalho encontra-se na Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Pode-se consultar aqui o resumo e o texto legal da licença.
- Permite-se, e sugere-se, que os autores difundam electronicamente as versões pré-impressão (versão antes de ser avaliada) e pós-impressão (versão avaliada e aceite para publicação das suas obras antes da sua publicação), favorecendo a sua circulação e difusão, e com ela o possível aumento da sua citação e alcance pela comunidade académica.
