Traditional martial arts versus martial sports: the philosophical and historical academic discourse

Udo Moenig; Minho  Kim; Hyun Min Choi

doi:10.18002/rama.v18i1.7604

Autores

Udo Moenig Youngsan University
Minho Kim Youngsan University
Hyun Min Choi Youngsan University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i1.7604

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, terminologia das artes marciais, filosofia das artes marciais, invenção da tradição

Entidades:

The authors received no funding for this work.

Resumo

Na academia, houve uma variedade de para definir e categorizar, claramente, a terminologia das artes marciais asiáticas, muitas vezes em conexão com à sua história, filosofia e atividades práticas de treino. No geral, o termo inglês “artes marciais” é, normalmente, associado às atividades de luta do Leste Asiático. Em comparação, os métodos de luta ocidentais, como o boxe e a luta livre, quase nunca são referidos como “artes marciais”, mas rotulados como “desportos” ou “desportos de combate”. Isso se reflete na divisão básica da comunidade mais ampla das artes marciais, que está entre os chamados tradicionalistas e os modernistas. Os primeiros costumam enfatizar a espiritualidade e o misticismo e afirmam que o objetivo principal das artes marciais é a autodefesa, enquanto os últimos são comumente associados ao treino desportivo e eventos competitivos. A cisão entre os dois campos não está resolvida e representa a principal razão de muitas opiniões e argumentos conflituantes articulados no discurso das artes marciais. O método principal deste estudo é uma extensa revisão da literatura com o objetivo de esclarecer a confusão, apontando os muitos paradoxos presentes nas narrativas históricas e filosóficas em relação às atividades práticas de treino das artes marciais. Além disso, este artigo representa também uma crítica ao discurso académico geral sobre as artes marciais asiáticas, que, muitas vezes, parece falso e, geralmente, é dominado pelos tradicionalistas.

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Biografias Autor

Udo Moenig, Youngsan University

Udo Moenig, PhD (South Korea), is an associate professor at the Department of Taekwondo, Youngsan University, in South Korea. He earned a PhD in Physical Education from Keimyung University. He was appointed as the first foreigner to teach taekwondo at a Korean university in 2005, and is at the moment the only non-Korean in the field. He researches in the domain of Asian Studies with a focus on martial arts related issues, such as history, philosophy, and the technical aspects of martial arts. He has extensive practical experience in taekwondo (with a focus on competition) and other martial arts for over forty years. E-mail: udomoenig@yahoo.com

Minho Kim, Youngsan University

Minho Kim, PhD (South Korea), is a professor at the Department of Asian Martial Arts, Youngsan University, in South Korea. He earned a PhD in Cultural Anthropology from University Bordeaux II, France, in 1999. He researches broadly in the domain of practical and theoretical martial arts studies, but his main research area is cultural martial arts studies and health-related issues. He has been training and instructing martial arts at Youngsan University since 2001. E-mail: menhkim@ysu.ac.kr

Hyun Min Choi, Youngsan University

Hyun Min Choi, PhD (South Korea), is an assistant professor at Youngsan University. He researches in the fields of martial arts, taekwondo, and sports. He coached the Afghan taekwondo national team at the Beijing Olympics (2008) and the Thai taekwondo national team at the London Olympics (2012). He specializes in sports sociology and is a training expert. He previously worked at the Kukkiwon Research Institute and the World Taekwondo Federation. E-mail: sbvfef@hanmail.net

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