西班牙语和汉语全称量化词比较研究
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v18i1.8432关键词:
量化；全称量化词；汉语/西班牙语；语义；句法摘要
在量化词的范畴里，全称量化词是特殊的一类词，因为它们表达的是全部数量。在西班牙语中有三个全称量化词：todo/a(s), cada 和ambo/as。因此，本文的主要目的是从句法和语义学角度出发，在考察已有文献中的语料，西班牙语语料库CORPES XXI和汉语语料库BCC中的语料和自省语料的基础上，对这三个词和其在汉语普通话里的对应词作对比分析。简要回顾汉语“都”在全称量化句中频繁使用的现象的不同观点，在阐明本文对“都”的观点之后，本文对西班牙语中的全称量化词和其在汉语普通话中的对应词进行逐一的对比分析，总结其相似性和差异性，并列举汉语普通话里一些表达全称量化的特殊方式。
Downloads
Métricas alternativas
参考
Ahti-Veikko P., 2006. Signs of Logic, Netherlands: Springer: 182.
Barwise J. y Cooper R., 1981. Generalized quantifiers and natural language. Linguistics and Philosophy, 4: 159–219.
Cheng, L., 2009. On every type of quantificational expression in Chinese, En A. Giannakidou y M. Rathert (eds.) Quantification, Definiteness, and Nominalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 53-75.
Chierchia, G., 1998. Reference to Kinds across language. Natural Language Semantics, 6: 339-405.
Diccionario de la Lengua Española: https://dle.rae.es
Dong, X. 董秀芳, 2011. 词汇化: 汉语双音词的衍生和发展 The Origin and Evolution of Chinese Disyllabic Words. 北京:商务印书馆 Beijing: The Commercial Press, 209-210
Dong, Y. 董燕生, Liu, J. 刘建, 2014. 现代西班牙语, Español Moderno. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社 Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Researching Press.
Fernández Ramírez, S., Polo, J., 1985. Gramática española, 2ª ed, Madrid: Arco Libros, 360-362.
Huang, J. 1982. Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar, tesis doctoral, MIT.
Leonetti, M., 2007. Los cuantificadores. Madrid: Arco Libros.
Li K. 李可胜, 2023. “都”：基于量级隐涵和焦点结构的统一解释 Dou as a pragmatic marker: A unified account based on scalar implicature and focus structure. 当代语言学 Contemporary Linguistics, 25(4): 475-499.
Liu J. 刘经安, Li K. 李可胜, 2021. “都”的梯级隐含和复合命题 Scalar implicature and compound proposition of Dou. 合肥师范学院学报Journal of Hefei Normal University, 39(2): 14-19.
Liu, X. 刘珣, 2009. 新实用汉语课本 The new practical Chinese book. 北京: 北京语言大学出版社 Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press.
Lü S. 吕叔湘, 1999. 现代汉语八百词800 Words of Modern Chinese. 北京:商务印书馆 Beijing: The Commercial Press.
Lu X., 2017. Análisis del sintagma nominal del chino y estudio comparativo con el español. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación, 72(4): 141-176.
Martínez, C. M., 2019. The “classifier” Category in Mandarin Chinese and Other Languages. Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review. 9(2): 31–56.
May, R., 1977. The grammar of quantification. MIT Tesis doctoral.
Milsark, G., 1977. Toward an explanation of certain peculiarities of the existential construction in English. Linguistic Analysis, 3(1): 1-29.
Moreno Cabrera, J., 1987. Aspectos lógico-sintácticos de los cuantificadores en español. En V. Demonte y M. Fernández Lagunilla (eds.), Sintaxis de las lenguas románicas, Madrid: El Arquero, 408-417.
Pan, H. 潘海华, 2006. 焦点、三分结构与汉语 “都” 的语义解释 Focus, tripartite structure and semantic interpretation of ‘dōu’ in Chinese. 语法研究与探索（十三） Grammar Research and Exploration (thirteenth). 北京:商务印书馆 Beijing: The Commercial Press, 471-488.
Peng, X. 彭小川, Yan, L. 严丽明, 2007. “全部”,“所有”和“一切”的语义考察 A semantic investigation of “quánbù”, “suǒyǒu” and “yíqiè”. 世界汉语教学 Chinese Teaching in the World, 4(3): 33-41.
Real Academia Española/ Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2009. Nueva Gramática de la Lengua Española. Madrid: Espasa Libros.
Sánchez López, C., 1999. Los cuantificadores: clases de cuantificadores y estructuras cuantificativas. En I. Bosque y V. Demonte (eds.) Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2, 1025-1128.
Shen, J. 沈家煊, 2015, Leftward or rightward? The quantifying direciton of Dou 走出“都”的量化迷途向左不向右. 中国语文Studies of Chinese language, 1(1), 3-17.
Yan, L. 严丽明, 2007. “全部” “所有” 和“一切”的比较研究 Compare research of ‘quánbù’ ‘suǒyǒu’ ‘yíqiè’. Master's thesis of Jinan University.
Zhang, L. 张蕾, Li, B. 李宝伦, Pan, H. 潘海华., 2012. “都”的语义要求和特征: 从它的右向关联谈起, The Semantic Requirements of Dou: a Study of Its Rightward Association. 语言研究 Studies in Language and Linguistics, 32(2): 63-71.
Zhou, R. 周韧, 2011. “全”的整体性语义特征及其句法后果 The overall semantic characteristics of ‘quán’ and its syntactic consequences.中国语文Studies of Chinese language, 2(7): 133-144.
已出版
Versions
- 2026-01-22 (3)
- 2024-07-15 (2)
- 2024-07-07 (1)
How to Cite
期
栏目
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Sinología Hispánica. China Studies Review considers all manuscripts on the strict condition that:
- The authors assign the exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication and transformation) of the work accepted for publication to the University of León on a non-exclusive basis. Authors can establish, on their own, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), always acknowledging the initial publication. in this magazine.
- The manuscript is your own original work and does not duplicate any other previously published work, including your own previously published work.
- The manuscript is not currently under consideration or peer review, nor accepted for publication, nor in press, nor published elsewhere.
- The manuscript contains nothing that is abusive, defamatory, libellous, obscene, fraudulent, or illegal.
- Please note that Sinologia Hispanica uses Turnitin software to screen manuscripts for unoriginal material. By submitting your manuscript to Sinologia Hispanica you are agreeing to any necessary originality checks your manuscript may have to undergo during the peer-review and production processes. Any author who fails to adhere to the above conditions will be rejected.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate the pre-printed versions (version before being evaluated) and / or post-printing (version evaluated and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, since it favors their circulation and dissemination more early and with it, a possible increase in its citation and reach among the academic community.
Sinologia Hispanica is under an international license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0. You can read more about this license in an informative version and legal text.
