西班牙语和汉语全称量化词比较研究
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v18i1.8432关键词:
量化;全称量化词;汉语/西班牙语;语义;句法摘要
在量化词的范畴里,全称量化词是特殊的一类词,因为它们表达的是全部数量。在西班牙语中有三个全称量化词:todo/a(s), cada 和ambo/as。因此,本文的主要目的是从句法和语义学角度出发,在考察已有文献中的语料,西班牙语语料库CORPES XXI和汉语语料库BCC中的语料和自省语料的基础上,对这三个词和其在汉语普通话里的对应词作对比分析。简要回顾汉语“都”在全称量化句中频繁使用的现象的不同观点,在阐明本文对“都”的观点之后,本文对西班牙语中的全称量化词和其在汉语普通话中的对应词进行逐一的对比分析,总结其相似性和差异性,并列举汉语普通话里一些表达全称量化的特殊方式。
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